Uyini umthetho weBantu Education Act?
I-Bantu Education Act ingumthetho owaphasiswa ngo-1953 njengengxenye yohlelo lobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Lo mthetho wawuhlose ukusungula uhlelo lwemfundo oluhlukile nolusezingeni eliphansi lwabafundi abamnyama base-Afrika, amaKhaladi, namaNdiya. Ngaphansi koMthetho weBantu Education, izikole ezihlukene zasungulwa zabafundi abangebona abelungu, nohlelo lokufunda olwakhelwe ukubalungiselela izindima ezingaphansi emphakathini kunokuba zinikeze amathuba alinganayo emfundo nokuthuthuka. Uhulumeni wabele lezi zikole izinsiza kanye noxhaso oluncane, okubangele ukugcwala kwamakilasi, izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe kanye nengqalasizinda enganele.
Lesi senzo besihlose ukugqugquzela ukuhlukaniswa nokugcina ukubusa kwabamhlophe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abangebona abelungu bathola imfundo engayiphonseli inselelo inhlalakahle ekhona. Kwaqhubeza ukungalingani okuhleliwe futhi kwanciphisa amathuba okuthuthuka kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika abangebona abelungu amashumi eminyaka. IBantu Education Act yagxekwa kakhulu, futhi yaba wuphawu lokungabi nabulungiswa nokucwaswa kwenqubo yobandlululo. Ekugcineni yachithwa ngo-1979, kodwa imiphumela yayo isaqhubeka nokuzwakala ohlelweni lwezemfundo kanye nomphakathi wonkana eNingizimu Afrika.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ngeBantu Education Act?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ngeBantu Education Act ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
Umlando Ukuqonda:
Ukuqonda i I-Bantu Education Act kubalulekile ekuqondeni umlando wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Ikhanyisa ngezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokucwasa ngokwebala nokucwasa okwakudlangile ngaleso sikhathi.
Social Ubulungisa:
Ulwazi lweBantu Education Act lusisiza ukuthi sibone futhi sibhekane nokungabi nabulungiswa okwenziwa ngaphansi kobandlululo. Ukuqonda isenzo kukhuthaza ukuzwelana nokuzibophezela ekubhekaneni nefa eliqhubekayo lokungalingani kwezemfundo kanye nokucwasa okuhleliwe.
Sikhungo Ukulingana:
Umthetho weBantu Education Act usaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela kwezemfundo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokufunda umlando wayo, singaziqonda kangcono izinselele nezithiyo eziqhubekayo ekunikezeni imfundo elinganayo kubo bonke abafundi, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sabo sobuhlanga noma izimo zomphakathi.
Amalungelo abantu:
Umthetho weBantu Education wephule imigomo yamalungelo abantu nokulingana. Ukwazi ngalesi senzo kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukubaluleka kokumela nokuvikela amalungelo abo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga lwabo noma uhlanga.
Ukugwema ukuphindaphinda:
Ngokuqonda i-Bantu Education Act, singakwazi ukufunda emlandweni futhi sisebenzele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqubomgomo zobandlululo ezifanayo azenziwa noma aqhutshekiselwe esikhathini samanje noma esizayo. Ukufunda ngokungabi nabulungisa esikhathini esidlule kungasisiza ukuba sikugweme ukukuphinda.
Sekukonke, ulwazi lwe-Bantu Education Act lubalulekile ekuqondeni ukungalingani nokungabi nabulungiswa kobandlululo, ukukhuthaza ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, ukusebenzela ukulingana kwezemfundo, ukusekela amalungelo abantu, nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezinqubomgomo zobandlululo.
Yini eshintshile ngesikhathi kusungulwa umthetho weBantu Education Act?
Ngokuqaliswa koMthetho we-Bantu Education Act eNingizimu Afrika, kube nezinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwezemfundo:
Ihlukanisiwe Izikole:
Lesi senzo saholela ekusungulweni kwezikole ezihlukene zabafundi abamnyama base-Afrika, amaKhaladi, namaNdiya. Lezi zikole zazingenazo izinsizakusebenza, zinemali encane, futhi zazivame ukuminyana. Ingqalasizinda, izinsiza, namathuba emfundo ahlinzekwa kulezi zikole abephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo asezikoleni ezigcwele abamhlophe.
Ikharikhulamu esezingeni eliphansi:
Umthetho we-Bantu Education Act wethula ikharikhulamu yezemfundo eyenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi abangebona abelungu impilo yokuzithoba kanye nomsebenzi wezandla. Ikharikhulamu igxile ekufundiseni amakhono okusebenza esikhundleni sokukhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile, ukusungula izinto, kanye nokwenza kahle ezifundweni.
Ukufinyelela Okunomkhawulo Emfundweni Ephakeme:
Lo mthetho ubuvimbela ukufinyelela emfundweni ephakeme kubafundi abangebona abelungu. Kwenza kwaba nzima kubo ukuphishekela amathuba emfundo ephakeme futhi kwanciphisa amathuba abo okuthola iziqu zemfundo ephakeme noma ukuphishekela imisebenzi edinga iziqu zemfundo ephakeme.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kothisha Okukhawulelwe:
Lo mthetho uphinde wanciphisa ukufinyelela ekuqeqeshweni kothisha kubantu abangebona abelungu. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube nokushoda kothisha abaqeqeshiwe ezikoleni okungezona ezabelungu, kwabhebhethekisa ukungalingani kwezemfundo.
Social Ukuhlukaniswa:
Ukuqaliswa koMthetho we-Bantu Education Act kwaqinisa ukuhlukana ngokobuhlanga futhi kwajulisa nokuhlukana emphakathini waseNingizimu Afrika. Yaqhubekisela phambili umbono wokuphakanyiswa kwabamhlophe futhi ibandlulula imiphakathi engebona abamhlophe ngokuyincisha amathuba alinganayo emfundo.
Ifa le Ukungalingani:
Nakuba uMthetho we-Bantu Education Act wachithwa ngo-1979, imiphumela yawo isaqhubeka nokuzwakala nanamuhla. Ukungalingani kwezemfundo okwabhebhethekiswa yilesi senzo kube nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zabangebona abelungu baseNingizimu Afrika.
Sekukonke, uMthetho we-Bantu Education Act washaya izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezazihlose ukuqinisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga, amathuba emfundo alinganiselwe, kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukucwaswa okuhleliwe kwabafundi abangebona abelungu eNingizimu Afrika.