I-Essay on Bantu Education Act In English For Free

Isingeniso

Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ngemva kokwethulwa komthetho we-Bantu Education, uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseNingizimu Afrika belulokhu lubhekisiswa njalo. Kanye nokuchaza okuhle nokubi kwale nqubomgomo, le ndatshana ihlaziya ukuthi ibe nomthelela kanjani ezikoleni eziningi zemishini namanyuvesi.

I-Bantu Education and Training Act yezikole zaseNingizimu Afrika

Lo mthetho ka-1965 waphasiswa ngabakwa Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika njengengxenye ye-Bantu Education Act. Zonke izingane ezimnyama ezihlala ezindaweni eziqokiwe kudingeka zithole imfundo eyisisekelo eyimpoqo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihola malini emindenini yazo noma isikhundla sazo emphakathini.

Bonke abafundi baseNingizimu Afrika bafundiswa ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko ngokusebenzisa umthetho we-Bantu Education. Izingane zesikole kumele zifundiswe ulimi lwazo lokuqala namasiko ngaphansi komthetho ka-1961.

Izinjongo ezisemqoka zohlelo lweBantu Education

ENingizimu Afrika, inhlangano yezemfundo ye-Bantu inezinjongo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukuhlomisa abantu abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika ngemfundo, ukwakha amandla esikhungo emfundweni yabantu abamnyama, kanye nokukhuthaza ucwaningo lwezemfundo yase-Afrika ngoxhaso lukahulumeni. Ukusebenza kwabafundi nezinga lothisha abamnyama nakho kuyathuthukiswa ngaphansi kwalo mthetho.

Ngaphandle kohlanga lwazo, zonke izingane eNingizimu Afrika zifanelwe ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo emfundweni ngoMthetho weBantu Education. Kanye nokukhuthaza ukudidiyela kwezinhlanga ezikoleni, uMthetho ukhuthaza ukwehlukahlukana ekilasini. Ngokungeziwe ekudaleni inqwaba yongoti abamnyama abangaqhudelana nomhlaba wonke, lesi senzo sifuna ukwakha umthombo wochwepheshe abamnyama abanamakhono.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Imithetho eminingana eyingqophamlando iphasisiwe eNingizimu Afrika ephathelene nohlelo lwemfundo yabamnyama. Kuhloswe ukuzuza ukulingana emathubeni emfundo kubo bobabili abamhlophe baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nabaNsundu baseNingizimu Afrika, kwaphasiswa ukubhekana namashumi eminyaka obandlululo nokungalingani esikoleni.

Naphezu kwezinhlinzeko zayo zesenzo sokuqinisekisa kanye nokuthembela kakhulu emnikelweni wangasese, lesi senzo sinempikiswano. Lesi senzo ngokusho kwabalandeli sesenze ngcono izinga lemfundo yabantu abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika futhi sehlise nokungalingani kwezemfundo. Abafundi abamhlophe bahlomule kakhulu ngalesi senzo kunabafundi abamnyama, ngokusho kwabagxeki, futhi sehlulekile ukulungisa umsuka wokungalingani kwezemfundo ezikoleni eziphethwe nguhulumeni.

Ihlanganisa nenye inhlangano yezemfundo

Kunenqwaba yemithetho elawula uhlelo lwezemfundo yaseNingizimu Afrika, okuhlanganisa neBantu Education Act. Ziningi izichibiyelo ezenziwe kulo mthetho selokhu waphasiswa ngo-1955. Kufundwa izifundo ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa nemfundo yamabanga aphansi, eyesibili, kanye neyasemva kwesecondary. Izingane zase-Afrika zinikezwa ithuba lokufunda njengezingane ezimhlophe ngaphansi kwalo mthetho.

Lesi senzo sibhalwe ngezilimi ezinhlanu ezahlukene – isiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiXhosa, isiZulu, neSwazi. Lokhu kwethule ubunzima obuthile ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ulimi ngalunye kumele lufundiswe ngokwehlukana ezikoleni ezahlukene. Abafundi abaningi banenkinga yokufunda izilimi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba kufanele bafunde zombili izilimi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungaba inselele.

Kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu, lesi senzo siqukethe izinhlinzeko eziningana ezihlobene naso. Izikole zabaMnyama namakhaladi zijwayele ukuhlukaniswa nezikole zabamhlophe ngosizo lukahulumeni.

Izingane ezimnyama zincishwa amathuba afanayo nozakwabo abamhlophe, njengoba abantu abaningi bebheka lokhu njengokwephulwa kwamalungelo abo abantu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlinzeko zokuhlukanisa ziye zahlala zingashintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi naphezu kwalokhu kugxeka.

Isiphetho

Njengemiphakathi eminingi yabantu abamnyama, umphakathi Wami nawo ubhekana nezinselelo ezehlukene, ikakhulukazi njengoba ngingummeli osebenza emphakathini wase-Afrika-waseMelika. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika kanye nedlanzana baqondiswe kubomthetho kaningi eminyakeni yamuva.

Amaphoyisa abandakanyekayo kula maphoyisa anonya abhekane nemiphumela emincane noma awazange abhekane nayo ngokubhala imininingwane kanye nokuhlukumeza abantu abangenacala. Umongo ocebile wokuqonda ukuziphatha kwamaphoyisa acindezelayo uhlinzekwa yindatshana yemfundo ye-Bantu, elandelela izimpande zayo emuva emakhulwini eminyaka obandlululo lwezikhungo.