I-Durga Puja Paragraph ngesiNgisi Amagama ayi-100
I-Durga Puja umkhosi obalulekile wamaHindu ogujwa ngesasasa elikhulu eNdiya. Kubonisa ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi, njengoba kubonisa ukunqoba kuka-Goddess Durga phezu kwedemoni lenyathi, uMahishasura. Umkhosi uthatha izinsuku eziyishumi futhi ugujwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, ikakhulukazi eBengal. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku eziyishumi, izithombe eziklanywe kahle zikaGoddess Durga zikhulekelwa ngamapanda ahlotshiswe ngobunyoninco (izakhiwo zesikhashana). Abantu bayahlangana ukuze benze imikhuleko, bacule izingoma zokuzinikela, futhi bahlanganyele emicimbini yamasiko. Imikhosi ejabulisayo, enezibani ezimibalabala nemihlobiso ewubukhazikhazi, yakha umoya wenjabulo. I-Durga Puja akuyona nje umkhosi wenkolo kodwa futhi yisikhathi lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bamukele ifa labo lamasiko futhi bajabulele umoya wobumbano nokuhlangana.
I-Durga Puja Paragraph Yekilasi 9 & 10
I-Durga Puja ingenye yemikhosi egujwa kakhulu eNdiya, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseWest Bengal. Kungumkhosi wezinsuku ezinhlanu ophawula ukukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi uDurga, ofanekisela amandla nokunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Umkhosi uvame ukuba ngenyanga ka-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, ngokwekhalenda lamaHindu.
Amalungiselelo e-Durga Puja aqala kusasele izinyanga eziningi, amakomiti ahlukahlukene kanye nemizi ihlangana ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zesikhashana ezinobuciko ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-pandal. Lawa ma-pandal ahlotshiswe kahle ngezibani ezimibalabala, izimbali, nemisebenzi yobuciko. Ziwumbono ongabonwa, i-pandal ngayinye ilwela ukuba ngobuciko kakhulu futhi ikhange kakhulu.
Imikhosi yangempela iqala ngosuku lwesithupha lomkhosi, owaziwa ngokuthi uMalayaya. Ngalolu suku, abantu bavuka ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa ukuze balalele ukuphindaphinda okuthakazelisayo kwehubo elidumile elithi "Mahishasura Mardini" emsakazweni. Leli culo libungaza ukunqoba kuka-Goddess Durga phezu kwedemoni lenyathi uMahishasura. Ibeka ithoni ephelele yezinsuku ezizayo zomkhosi.
Izinsuku eziyinhloko ze-Durga Puja yizinsuku ezine zokugcina, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-Saptami, i-Ashtami, i-Navami, ne-Dashami. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, abazinikele bavakashela ama-pandal ukuze bathandaze kunkulunkulukazi. Isithombe sikaDurga, kanye nezingane zakhe ezine uGanesh, uLakshmi, uSaraswati, noKartik, sihlotshiswe kahle futhi siyakhulekelwa. Umoya ugcwele umsindo wezingoma ezinesigqi, amahubo amnandi nephunga lempepho ehlukahlukene.
Esinye isici esibalulekile se-Durga Puja yindlela yokudansa yendabuko ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Dhunuchi Naach.' Kuhlanganisa ukudansa ngebhodwe lobumba eligcwele i-camphor evuthayo. Abadansi banyakaza kahle besigqi se-dhak, isigubhu esivamile saseBengali, okwenza isimo esijabulisayo. Konke okuhlangenwe nakho kuyidili lezinzwa.
Okunye okugqamile kwe-Durga Puja isiko le-'Dhunuchi Naach.' Obanjwa ngosuku lokugcina lomkhosi, uhilela ukucwilisa izithombe zikankulunkulukazi nezingane zakhe emfuleni noma echibini eliseduze. Lokhu kusho ukuhamba kukankulunkulukazi nomndeni wakhe, futhi kufanekisela inkolelo yokuthi unkulunkulukazi uzobuya ngonyaka ozayo.
I-Durga Puja ayiwona nje umkhosi wenkolo kuphela kodwa futhi i-extravaganza yezenhlalo namasiko. Ihlanganisa abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nezizinda ukuze bagubhe futhi bajabulele. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene zamasiko, okubalwa kuzo umculo, umdanso, idrama, nemibukiso yobuciko ehlelwe ngesikhathi sefestiveli. Abantu bazitika ngokudla okumnandi, kusukela kumaswidi esintu afana ne-laddoos ne-Sandesh kuya ekudleni kwasemgwaqweni okumanzisa umlomo. Yisikhathi senjabulo, ubunye nemikhosi.
Sengiphetha, iDurga Puja ingumkhosi omkhulu ogcwele ukuzinikela, umbala, nomdlandla. Yisikhathi lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bagubhe ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi futhi bafune izibusiso zika-Goddess Durga. Umkhosi ubonisa amagugu acebile amasiko aseNdiya futhi isipiliyoni okungafanele siphuthelwe. I-Durga Puja ayiyona nje umkhosi; kuwumkhosi wokuphila ngokwako.
I-Durga Puja Paragraph Yekilasi 7 & 8
UDurga Puja
I-Durga Puja, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Navratri noma i-Durgotsav, ingenye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu egujwa e-India, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseNtshonalanga Bengal. Lo mkhosi omkhulu ukhumbula ukunqoba kukankulunkulukazi uDurga phezu kwedemoni uMahishasura. UDurga Puja ubamba ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nenkolo emphakathini waseBengali futhi ugujwa ngesasasa elikhulu nentshiseko.
Idolobha lonke lase-Kolkata, lapho kugujwa khona umkhosi kakhulu, liyaphila njengoba abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zempilo behlanganyela ngenkuthalo emikhosini. Amalungiselelo e-Durga Puja aqala kusasele izinyanga, abadwebi nabadwebi bedala ngobuciko izithixo eziklanywe kahle zikankulunkulukazi uDurga nezingane zakhe ezine - uGanesha, uLakshmi, uSaraswati, noKartikeya. Lezi zithombe zihlotshiswe ngezingubo ezigqamile, ubucwebe obuhle, nemiklamo yobuciko eyinkimbinkimbi, ebonisa ubuciko obunekhono nobuhlakani bokudala balaba baculi.
Umgubho wangempela we-Durga Puja uthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu, lapho idolobha lonke lihlotshiswe ngezibani ezikhanyayo, ama-pandal ayinkimbinkimbi (izakhiwo zesikhashana), kanye nemibukiso yobuciko emangalisayo. Ama-Pandals akhiwe kuyo yonke indawo, ngayinye inetimu nemiklamo yayo ehlukile. Abantu bawavakashela ngokuzimisela la ma-panda ukuze babuke izithombe ezinhle futhi bajabulele imicimbi yamasiko, umculo, imidanso nezindawo zokudlela zesintu ezimiswa phakathi nomkhosi.
Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, olwaziwa ngokuthi uMaha Ashtami, abazinikele benza imithandazo futhi benza amasiko anemininingwane ukuze badumise unkulunkulukazi. Usuku lwesishiyagalombili, noma uMaha Navami, lunikezelwe ukugubha ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Kubhekwa njengento enhle ukuvusa unkulunkulukazi ngalolu suku, futhi abazinikele benza i-Kumari Puja, lapho intombazane encane ikhulekelwa njengomfanekiso kankulunkulukazi. Usuku lweshumi nolokugcina, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Vijayadashami, lubonisa ukucwiliswa kwezithombe emifuleni noma emanzini, okufanekisela ukuhamba kukankulunkulukazi.
Umoya wokuzwana nobunye ugcwele yonke imikhosi, njengoba abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe. I-Durga Puja inikeza inkundla yokubonisa nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yamasiko eyahlukene, njengokucula, ukudansa, idrama, nemibukiso yobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhosi usebenza njengethuba lokuthi imindeni nabangane bahlangane, bashintshisane ngezipho, futhi bazitike ngamadili, okudala umuzwa wokuzwana nenjabulo.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwezenkolo, iDurga Puja nayo inokubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho. Lo mkhosi uheha inqwaba yezivakashi, zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, ezithutheleka e-Kolkata ukuze zizobona ubuhle bemikhosi ye-Durga Puja. Lokhu kutheleka kwezivakashi kunomthelela omuhle emnothweni wendawo, njengoba amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izinsiza zezokuthutha, namabhizinisi amancane echuma ngalesi sikhathi.
Sengiphetha, i-Durga Puja umkhosi ongavamile ohlanganisa abantu ukuze bagubhe ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Ngemihlobiso yayo egqamile, izithixo zobuciko, nemikhosi yamasiko, i-Durga Puja iyisibonelo samagugu amasiko acebile aseNdiya. Lo mkhosi awugcini nje ngokuba nokubaluleka kwezenkolo namasiko kodwa futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekufukuleni umnotho wendawo kanye nokugqugquzela ukubumbana komphakathi. I-Durga Puja ihlanganisa ngempela umoya wobunye nenjabulo, okwenza kube umgubho othandwayo wabantu bayo yonke iminyaka nezizinda.
I-Durga Puja Paragraph Yekilasi 6 & 5
UDurga Puja: I-Festive Extravaganza
UDurga Puja, owaziwa nangokuthi iDurgotsav, ungomunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaHindu egujwa ngentshiseko enkulu nomdlandla eNdiya, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseWest Bengal. Umkhosi wezinsuku eziyishumi ophawula ukunqoba kuka-Goddess Durga phezu kwedemoni uMahishasura. Abantu abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene yempilo bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi phakathi nalesi senzakalo esimangalisayo.
Amalungiselelo eDurga Puja aqala kusasele izinyanga. Indawo yonke igcwele injabulo nokulangazelela. Izingcweti nezingcweti zimatasatasa zidala izithombe ezinhle zobumba zobumba zikankulunkulukazi uDurga namalungu omndeni wakhe - Lord Shiva, Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Saraswati. Lezi zithombe zihlotshiswe kahle futhi zidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile ukuze ziphile.
Okukhanga kakhulu kwe-Durga Puja ama-pandal ahlotshiswe kahle futhi akhanyisiwe. Lawa ma-pandals asebenza njengezindawo zesikhashana zezithombe zika-Goddess Durga futhi avulekele ukubukwa komphakathi. I-pandal ngayinye iklanywe ngendlela ehlukile, ibonisa izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene nezici zamasiko. Umncintiswano phakathi kwamakomiti e-puja ahlukene wokudala i-pandal emangalisa kakhulu unolaka, futhi abantu babheke ngabomvu ukuwavakashela nokubancoma phakathi nomkhosi.
I-Durga Puja ayiyona nje umcimbi wenkolo kuphela kodwa futhi i-extravaganza yezenhlalo namasiko. Abantu bavunule imvunulo yesintu, futhi umoya ugcwele izingoma zokukhulekela. Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngezibani ezimibalabala, futhi iphunga elimnandi lokudla ligcwele umoya. Imicimbi eyahlukene yamasiko okuhlanganisa imidanso nomculo, ihlelwa ngesikhathi sefestiveli, enezela emoyeni wenjabulo.
Ngosuku lokuqala lweDurga Puja, eyaziwa ngokuthi iMalayaya, abantu bathandazela okhokho babo futhi bafune izibusiso zabo. Izinsuku ezine ezilandelayo zigujwa njengoDurga Puja, lapho isithombe sikankulunkulukazi uDurga sikhulekelwa ngokuzinikela okukhulu nangenhlonipho enkulu. Usuku lwesihlanu, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Vijayadashami noma i-Dussehra, lubonisa ukucwiliswa kwezithombe emifuleni noma kwezinye izindawo zamanzi. Leli siko lifanekisela ukubuya kukankulunkulukazi uDurga endaweni yakhe yokuhlala yasezulwini.
Ukubaluleka kukaDurga Puja kudlula izinkolelo zenkolo. Ithuthukisa ubunye nobuzalwane phakathi kwabantu bemiphakathi nezizinda ezihlukahlukene. Yisikhathi lapho abangani nemindeni behlangana ndawonye, bahlanganyele injabulo nenjabulo. Ngesikhathi se-Durga Puja, abantu bayakhohlwa ukungezwani kwabo futhi bahlanganyele enjabulweni nasebudlelwaneni, bedala izinkumbulo ezihlala impilo yonke.
Sengiphetha, i-Durga Puja umkhosi wokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nenkolo. Yisikhathi lapho abantu behlangana ndawonye ukuze bagubhe ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi futhi bafune izibusiso zikankulunkulukazi uDurga. Ukudlidliza nobuhle bomkhosi kushiya isithombe esihlala njalo kunoma ubani obona imigubho yenjabulo. I-Durga Puja ihlanganisa ngempela umoya wobunye, ukuzinikela, nothando, okwenza kube idili elaziswa izigidi ezweni lonke.
I-Durga Puja Paragraph Yekilasi 4 & 3
I-Durga Puja ingenye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi egujwa kabanzi eNdiya, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseWest Bengal. Kubonisa ukunqoba kukankulunkulukazi uDurga phezu kwedemoni lenyathi uMahishasura. I-Durga Puja yaziwa nangokuthi i-Navaratri noma i-Durgotsav, futhi ibonwa ngesasasa elikhulu nokuzinikela isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye.
I-extravaganza yaseDurga Puja iqala ngeMalayaya, okuwusuku lapho unkulunkulukazi okukholelwa ukuthi wehlela endaweni yasemhlabeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bavuka ekuseni kakhulu ukuze balalele ukuphindaphinda okuthakazelisayo kwe-"Chandi Path," umbhalo ongcwele onikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uDurga. Umkhathi ugcwala umdlandla nokulangazelela imikhosi ezayo.
Njengoba kuqala umkhosi, amapanda ahlotshiswe kahle, okuyizakhiwo zesikhashana ezenziwe ngoqalo nendwangu, amiswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Lawa ma-pandal asebenza njengendawo yokukhulekela unkulunkulukazi futhi njengenkundla yokubonisa ubuciko nobuciko. Ama-pandal ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi nezithombe ezibonisa izindaba zezinganekwane nezigcawu zokuphila kukankulunkulukazi.
Okukhanga kakhulu kwe-Durga Puja isithombe sikankulunkulukazi u-Durga, esakhiwe ngobunono izingcweti ezinekhono. Lesi sithombe simelela unkulunkulukazi onezingalo zakhe eziyishumi, ehlome ngezikhali ezihlukahlukene, egibele ibhubesi. Kunenkolelo yokuthi unkulunkulukazi uhlanganisa amandla esifazane futhi ukhulekelwa ngenxa yamandla akhe, isibindi, nomusa waphezulu. Abantu bathutheleka kuma-pandals ukuze bafune izibusiso kunkulunkulukazi futhi banikeze imithandazo neminikelo yabo.
Eceleni kwemikhuba yezenkolo, i-Durga Puja futhi iyisikhathi semicimbi yamasiko, umculo, nemidanso. Izinhlelo zamasiko zihlelwa kusihlwa, zikhombisa amafomu omculo wendabuko kanye nomdanso njengoDandiya noGarba. Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe futhi babambe iqhaza kule mikhosi, bedala umuzwa wobunye nenjabulo.
Ngaphandle kwesici sezenkolo, i-Durga Puja futhi iyisikhathi semibuthano yokuzijabulisa kanye namadili. Abantu bavakashelana ezindlini zabo bebingelelana nangezibusiso. Amaswidi endabuko e-Bengali amnandi nezitsha ezinoshukela ziyalungiswa futhi kwabelwane ngazo phakathi komndeni nabangane. Yisikhathi lapho abantu bezitika khona ngokudla okucebile kwe-culinary yomkhosi.
Usuku lokugcina lwe-Durga Puja, olwaziwa nge-Vijayadashami noma i-Dussehra, luphawula ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi. Kulolu suku, izithombe zikankulunkulukazi uDurga zicwiliswa emanzini, okufanekisela ukubuyela kwakhe endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Umkhosi wokucwiliswa emanzini uhambisana nodwendwe, izigubhu, nokuhuba kwezingoma, okwenza kube nomoya omuhle.
Sengiphetha, i-Durga Puja ingumkhosi omkhulu oletha injabulo, ukuzinikela, nomuzwa wobunye phakathi kwabantu. Yisikhathi lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bagubhe unkulunkulukazi, bafune izibusiso zakhe, futhi bagxile ekubalulekeni kwamasiko nenkolo yalo mcimbi. I-Durga Puja ibambe indawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabantu, hhayi eNtshonalanga Bengal kuphela kodwa naseNdiya yonkana, njengomkhosi wamandla kaNkulunkulu wesifazane kanye nokunqoba okubi.
10 Imigqa Durga Puja
I-Durga Puja ingenye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu nedlangile egujwa eNdiya, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseWest Bengal. Lo mkhosi uthatha izinsuku eziyishumi futhi unikezelwe ekukhulekeleni uNkulunkulukazi uDurga. Idolobha lonke liza nempilo ngombala, injabulo, nomdlandla wenkolo ngalesi sikhathi.
Umkhosi uqala ngoMalayaya, ophawula ukuqala kwemikhosi. Kwenziwa amalungiselelo anemininingwane yokwamukela unkulunkulukazi, kumiswa amapandal (izakhiwo zesikhashana) kuzo zonke izindawo nasemakhoneni edolobha. Lawa ma-pandal ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yokudala, ebonisa izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene zezinganekwane.
Isithixo sikankulunkulukazi uDurga, kanye nezingane zakhe - uSaraswati, uLakshmi, uGanesha, noKartikeya - senziwa kahle futhi sipendwe. Izithixo zibe sezifakwa kuma-pandals phakathi kwezingoma nemithandazo. Abazinikele bagcwala ngobuningi babo ukuzokhuleka futhi bafune izibusiso kunina wezulu.
Umsindo we-dhak (izigubhu zendabuko) ugcwala emoyeni njengoba umkhosi uqhubeka. Amalungu ezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamasiko azilolonga futhi enza imidanso yabantu ethokozisayo njengo-Dhunuchi Naach kanye no-Dhakis (abashayi bezigubhu) badlala amabhithi akhangayo. Abantu bagqoka izingubo zendabuko futhi bavakashela ama-pandal imini yonke nobusuku.
Iphunga lezinti zempepho, umsindo womculo wesintu, nokubona ama-pandal akhanyiswe kahle kudala isimo esijabulisayo. Ukudla kudlala indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi seDurga Puja. Imigwaqo igcwele izitebele ezithengisa ukudla okulula okumnandi njenge-puchka, i-bhel puri, namaswidi afana ne-sandesh ne-rosogolla.
Usuku lweshumi lukaDurga Puja, olwaziwa nge-Vijay Dashami noma i-Dussehra, luphawula ukuphela komkhosi. Izithixo zicwiliswa emifuleni noma kwezinye izindawo zamanzi phakathi kwezingoma ezinomsindo nenjabulo. Lesi siko lifanekisela ukuhamba kukaGoddess Durga lapho ahlala khona, ngemva kwalokho idolobha libuyela kancane kancane esigqini salo esivamile.
UDurga Puja akuwona nje umkhosi wenkolo; kuyisipiliyoni esixhumanisa abantu abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene yempilo. Ikhuthaza umuzwa wobunye, njengoba abantu behlangana ndawonye ukuze bajabule futhi bajabulele umoya wenjabulo. Imigubho yasabalala ezweni lonke, yakha ukuhlonza okuhlukile kwamasiko eNtshonalanga Bengal.
Sengiphetha, i-Durga Puja umkhosi omkhulu lapho ukuzinikela, ubuciko, umculo, nokudla kuhlangana ndawonye ukuze kwakhe umgubho odlangile. I-extravaganza yezinsuku eziyishumi iwubufakazi bamagugu acebile aseNdiya. Yisikhathi sobunye, injabulo, nengokomoya, esidala izinkumbulo ezihlala ukuphila kwakho konke.