Bhala i-Essay nge-Hindi Diwas yekilasi lesi-8
I-Hindi Diwas igujwa njalo ngonyaka 14th September ukukhumbula ukwamukelwa kolimi lwesiHindi njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zaseNdiya. Kungumcimbi wokukhuthaza nokugubha amagugu acebile nokubaluleka kwamasiko kwesi-Hindi. I-Hindi Diwas ibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubafundi abafunda ekilasini lesi-8, njengoba besezingeni lokuhlola nokuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene zolimi lwabo lwesizwe.
Ulimi lwesiHindi, olunezimpande zalo zomlando ezijulile, luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaNdiya. Lwaziwa njengolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi lukhulunywa kakhulu futhi luqondwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Isi-Hindi futhi saziwa futhi sikhulunywa abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke, okusenza sibe olunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. I-Hindi Diwas isebenza njengenkundla yokuhlonipha leli gugu lezilimi futhi ikhuthaze ukusatshalaliswa kwayo phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha.
Imvelaphi yesi-Hindi isuka ezikhathini zasendulo, nezimpande zayo zigxiliswe ngesi-Sanskrit, ulimi lwasendulo lwamaNdiya. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, isi-Hindi siguquke futhi sathuthukiswa saba yisimo saso samanje, sathuthukiswa amathonya avela ezilimini zesifunda kanye nezakhi zangaphandle. Lokhu kuguquka kolimi kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama okuhlukahlukene kanye nenqwaba yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngesi-Hindi. Imibhalo yesi-Hindi, kungaba luhlobo lwenkondlo, iphrozi, noma idrama, ibungazwa emhlabeni wonke ngobuhle bayo nokujula kwemizwelo.
I-Hindi Diwas ayilona nje usuku lokugubha kodwa futhi iyithuba lokuzindla ngokubaluleka kolimi ezimpilweni zethu. Ulimi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ubuthina kanye nokusixhumanisa nezimpande zethu. Kubafundi bekilasi lesi-8, i-Hindi Diwas iyithuba lokugqugquzela ukwazisa okujulile ngolimi lwabo lwebele futhi baqonde ukubaluleka kwamasiko ekubambile. Ibakhuthaza ukuthi bahlole futhi baveze imicabango nemizwa yabo ngesi-Hindi.
Ngalolu suku, izikole nezikhungo zemfundo zihlela imicimbi ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesiHindi nezincwadi. Imiqhudelwano efana nokuphindaphinda izinkondlo, ukubhala indaba, ukuxoxa izindaba, nenkulumompikiswano ngesi-Hindi iqhutshwa ukuze kukhuthazwe abafundi ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo olimi futhi babonise amakhono abo. Le misebenzi isiza abafundi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuzethemba ekuzivezeni ngesi-Hindi futhi bakhe umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngolimi lwabo lwesizwe.
I-Hindi Diwas futhi isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sesidingo esiqhubekayo sokulondoloza nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezilimi. Ezweni elinezilimi eziningi njenge-India, lapho izilimi ezimbalwa zichuma khona eduze nesi-Hindi, kubaluleka ukuhlonipha nokwazisa ifa ngalinye lezilimi. Umgubho we-Hindi Diwas unikeza abafundi ithuba lokuqonda futhi bamukele ukwehlukahlukana kwezilimi namasiko akhona ezweni labo.
Sengiphetha, i-Hindi Diwas ibaluleke kakhulu kubafundi bekilasi lesi-8 njengoba ibavumela ukugubha ulimi lwabo lwesizwe, isi-Hindi, futhi baqonde ukubaluleka kwamasiko. Ibakhuthaza ukuthi bahlole izincwadi zesi-Hindi, bathuthukise amakhono abo olimi, futhi bathuthukise umuzwa wokuziqhenya nokuhlonipha ulimi lwabo lwebele. Ngokugujwa kwe-Hindi Diwas, abafundi bangakwazi futhi ukufunda ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwezilimi kanye nesidingo sokukulonda nokukugqugquzela.
Bhala i-Essay ngekilasi lesi-7 le-Hindi Diwas
I-Hindi Diwas igujwa minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba 14 eNdiya. Lolu suku luphawula ukwamukelwa kwesi-Hindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lukahulumeni waseNdiya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiHindi kanye namagugu alo acebile amasiko. Ukuze kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka kwesi-Hindi, kuhlelwa imicimbi nemisebenzi eyahlukene ezikoleni, emakolishi, emahhovisi kahulumeni, nakwezinye izikhungo ezweni lonke.
Umgubho we-Hindi Diwas usebenza njengesikhumbuzo seqhaza elidlalwa ulimi lwesi-Hindi ekuhlanganiseni imiphakathi eyahlukene yezilimi namasiko yaseNdiya. IsiHindi sikhulunywa iningi labantu baseNdiya, okusenza sibe olunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Akulona nje ulimi kodwa futhi liyindlela abantu abaveza ngayo imicabango, imizwelo, kanye nezifiso zabo. I-Hindi ibilokhu iyisibopho esibophayo, ixhuma abantu abavela ezifundeni nezizinda ezihlukene, futhi idala umuzwa wobunye ngokuhlukahlukana.
Umlando we-Hindi Diwas usukela ngo-1949 lapho i-Constituent Assembly of India yamukela isi-Hindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lwezwe. Kwakuyisinqumo esibalulekile, njengoba sasihlose ukuvala igebe phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlukahlukene ekhuluma ngezilimi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngolimi olufanayo lokuxhumana. Kusukela lapho, isi-Hindi isibe ingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi baseNdiya futhi yamukelwa uMthethosisekelo waseNdiya.
Kwi-Hindi Diwas, izikole namakolishi ahlela imiqhudelwano eyahlukene nezinhlelo zamasiko ukukhombisa ubuhle nokubaluleka kolimi lwesi-Hindi. Abafundi babamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni, emiqhudelwaneni yokukhuluma, izinkondlo, kanye nemiqhudelwano yokubhala indaba, konke kugxile kusi-Hindi. Baphinde bafunde ngomlando nokubaluleka kwesi-Hindi, ukuhlukahluka kwaso kwesifunda, kanye negalelo laso ezincwadini, ezobuciko namasiko.
Amahhovisi kanye nezikhungo zikahulumeni nazo zihlela imicimbi yokugubha i-Hindi Diwas. Imihlangano, izingqungquthela, nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ziyaqhutshwa ukuze kuxoxwe ngokukhuthazwa nokuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesiHindi. Kuyithuba lezikhulu zokugqamisa ukubaluleka kwesiHindi ekubuseni, ekuphatheni nasekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Kwenziwa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesi-Hindi njengendlela yokufundisa nokuxhumana ezindabeni ezisemthethweni.
I-Hindi Diwas ayigcini nje ngokubungaza ifa elicebile lezilimi zesi-Hindi kodwa futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kolimi. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ulimi alulona nje ithuluzi lokuxhumana kodwa luphinde lubonise amasiko ethu. Ngokugubha i-Hindi Diwas, sihlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwethu kwezilimi, sithuthukisa ukuqonda kwamasiko, futhi siqinise ukuhlanganiswa kwezwe.
Sengiphetha, i-Hindi Diwas umcimbi wokugubha nokukhuthaza ulimi lwesi-Hindi, oluqashelwe njengolimi olusemthethweni lwaseNdiya. Imigubho yalolu suku isiza ekulondolozeni nasekuthuthukiseni isi-Hindi, futhi nasekuqwashiseni ngomlando waso nokubaluleka kwawo. Kuyithuba lokuthi abantu bahlangane futhi bazise ukwehlukahlukana kwezilimi namasiko eNdiya. I-Hindi Diwas idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni isibopho phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlukene yezilimi nasekukhuthazeni umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngolimi lwethu lwesizwe.
Bhala i-Essay ngekilasi lesi-6 le-Hindi Diwas
I-Hindi Diwas igujwa mhla ziyi-14 kuSepthemba njalo ngonyaka. Kuqashelwa ukukhumbula ukwamukelwa kwesiHindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lwaseNdiya. Lolu suku lubaluleke kakhulu ezweni lakithi njengoba isi-Hindi kungelona nje ulimi, kodwa ukumela ubunikazi bethu bamasiko kanye nobunye.
Indaba ye-Hindi Diwas isuka enkathini yangaphambi kwenkululeko lapho izilimi eziningi zazisetshenziswa ezifundeni ezahlukene zaseNdiya. Ngenkathi kukhulunywa izilimi ezahlukahlukene, isiHindi savela njengolimi olungasebenza njengendlela evamile yokuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kwaholela ekufakweni kwesiHindi kumthethosisekelo waseNdiya njengolimi olusemthethweni mhla ziyi-14 kuSepthemba 1949.
Kusukela lapho, i-Hindi Diwas ibigujwa ngesasasa elikhulu ezweni lonke. Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mgubho ukukhuthaza nokusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka nokunotha kolimi lwesi-Hindi. Usuku lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bajabulele ubuhle bezincwadi zesi-Hindi, izinkondlo, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zobuciko ezihambisana nolimi.
Kuma-Hindi Diwas, izikole, nezikhungo zemfundo zihlela imicimbi nemisebenzi eyahlukene ukuze babandakanye abafundi futhi babenze baqonde ukubaluleka kolimi lwesiHindi. Izinkulumo, izimpikiswano, imincintiswano yokubhala indzaba, kanye nokuphindaphinda izinkondlo kuyimisebenzi embalwa evamile ebanjelwa ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi baziveze ngesi-Hindi. Le misebenzi ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono olimi kodwa futhi ifaka umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngolimi lwethu lwesizwe.
Umgubho we-Hindi Diwas uphinde usebenze njengenkundla yokukhombisa amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye namagugu aseNdiya. Inikeza abafundi ithuba lokufunda ngeminikelo yababhali nezimbongi zama-Hindi abadumile abafana noKabir, Tulsidas, kanye noPremchand. Usuku lapho abafundi bekhuthazwa ukuthi bahlole ingcebo enkulu yezincwadi zesi-Hindi futhi baqonde umthelela wako emphakathini wethu.
Ngaphezu kwezikole nezikhungo zemfundo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, amahhovisi, nemiphakathi eyahlukene yamasiko iphinde ibe neqhaza ekugubheni i-Hindi Diwas. Bahlela amasemina, izinhlelo zamasiko, nemibukiso yokugqamisa ukubaluleka kwesiHindi neqhaza laso ekuhlanganiseni izwe.
I-Hindi Diwas ayiwona nje umgubho, kodwa iyisikhumbuzo sokuhlukahluka kwezilimi nobunye obukhona ezweni lakithi. Ifanekisela ukufakwa kwesi-Hindi njengolimi olusihlanganisa ndawonye njengesizwe esisodwa. Iphinde igcizelele isidingo sokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwethu lwebele kanye nezilimi zesifunda, njengoba ziyingxenye esemqoka yamagugu ethu amasiko.
Sengiphetha, i-Hindi Diwas wusuku olubungaza ukwamukelwa kwesi-Hindi njengolimi olusemthethweni lwaseNdiya. Kungumcimbi wokuhlonipha nokwazisa ulimi olusihlanganisa njengesizwe. Ngokubuka ama-Hindi Diwas, asigcini nje ngokuhlonipha izimpande zethu zamasiko nezilimi kodwa futhi sikhuthaza isizukulwane esisha ukuthi samukele futhi sigubhe ubunjalo baso bolimi. Asenzeni umzamo wokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa isi-Hindi, ulimi lwethu lwesizwe, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ifa laso elicebile liyaqhubeka nokuchuma ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Bhala i-Essay ngekilasi lesi-5 le-Hindi Diwas
I-Hindi Diwas wumkhosi ogujwa eNdiya ngoSepthemba 14 njalo ngonyaka. Ikhumbula ukwamukelwa kwesi-Hindi njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zaseNdiya. Lolu suku lunokubaluleka okukhulu njengoba luvuma ukubaluleka kwesi-Hindi, hhayi nje njengolimi kodwa njengophawu lobumbano lwesizwe nobuwena.
IsiHindi, sisuselwa olimini lwasendulo lwesiSanskrit, singolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iwulimi lwebele olungaphezu kuka-40% wamaNdiya, okulenza libe wulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni ngemuva kwesiMandarin. IsiHindi asigcini nje ngokuvalelwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele kazwelonke, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa abantu emhlabeni wonke.
Izimpande zesi-Hindi zingalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini lesi-7, ziguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusebenzisa izilimi zesigodi namathonya ahlukahlukene. Yadlala indima ebalulekile emzabalazweni wenkululeko waseNdiya, njengoba yaba wuphawu lobumbano phakathi kwabantu abavela ezifundeni nasezizindeni ezahlukene. IsiHindi sakhethwa njengolimi olusemthethweni lukahulumeni waseNdiya ngomhla ziyi-14 kuSepthemba 1949.
Ku-Hindi Diwas, kuhlelwa izinhlelo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulimi futhi kuqwashiswe ngamagugu alo anothile amasiko. Izikole, amakolishi, nezinye izikhungo zemfundo zenza izinkulumo-mpikiswano, imiqhudelwano yokukhuluma, nemicimbi yamasiko egxile ekubalulekeni kwesi-Hindi. Lokhu kunikeza abafundi ithuba lokuveza amakhono abo futhi bajulise ukuqonda kwabo ulimi.
Izinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele nazo zibamba iqhaza kule migubho ngokuhlela amasemina, izinkomfa, nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ngemibhalo yesi-Hindi, ubuciko, nesinema. Imibukiso yelabhulali kanye nemibukiso yezincwadi ihlelelwe ukuthuthukisa izincwadi zesi-Hindi futhi ikhuthaze imikhuba yokufunda phakathi kwabantu. Le micimbi isiza ukukhuthaza uthando lwesi-Hindi nezinhlobo zayo ezihlukene, inothisa isisekelo samasiko omphakathi.
Okunye okukhanga kakhulu kwe-Hindi Diwas umcimbi waminyaka yonke we-Hindi Diwas obanjelwe e-Rajpath, eNew Delhi. Lo mcimbi ukhombisa ukwehlukana kwezilimi namasiko esi-Hindi ngokudlalwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imidlalo, izingoma, nemidanso. Izimbongi nababhali abadumile bayahlonishwa ngeqhaza labo eliyingqayizivele ezincwadini zesi-Hindi ngesikhathi somcimbi.
I-Hindi Diwas isebenza njengesikhumbuzo kuwo wonke amaNdiya ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa isi-Hindi njengolimi. Ayigcini nje ngokuletha ukuqwashisa ngokuhlukahluka kwezilimi zaseNdiya kodwa futhi igcizelela ukubandakanywa kanye nobunye besizwe. IsiHindi siwulimi oluhlanganisa abantu abavela ezifundeni ezihlukene, izinkolo nezizinda ezihlukene.
Sengiphetha, i-Hindi Diwas umcimbi wokugubha ukunotha nokwehlukahlukana kolimi lwesi-Hindi. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokukhuthaza uthando nokwazisa ngesi-Hindi kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Lo mgubho awugcini nje ngokuqinisa ukuxhumana kwethu nezimpande zethu kodwa futhi ugqamisa ukubaluleka kwesi-Hindi njengamandla ahlanganisayo esizweni sakithi. Ku-Hindi Diwas, masithembise ukwamukela nokukhuthaza ubuhle besi-Hindi futhi siqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwayo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.