Izindatshana Ezimfushane zikaDkt. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan
UDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan wayaziwa ngolwazi lwakhe olujulile nokuqonda kwefilosofi. Wabhala izindatshana eziningi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ekhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene zefilosofi, ezemfundo, namasiko. Ezinye zezindatshana zakhe eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
“Ukubaluleka Kwefilosofi Emphakathini Wanamuhla”:
Kulesi sihloko, u-Radhakrishnan ugcizelela indima yefilosofi ekuqondeni ubunzima bezwe lanamuhla. Uphikisa ngokuthi ifilosofi inikeza uhlaka lokucabanga okujulile, ukwenza izinqumo zokuziphatha, kanye nokuthola injongo yokuphila.
"Imfundo Yokuvuselela":
Le ndatshana ixoxa ngokubaluleka kwemfundo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komphakathi, amasiko, kanye nokukhula komuntu siqu. U-Radhakrishnan ukhuthaza uhlelo lwemfundo oludlulela ngalé kokuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wezandla kuphela futhi olugxile ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha nokuhlakanipha.
“Inkolo Nomphakathi”:
U-Radhakrishnan uhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwenkolo nomphakathi. Ulwela ukwehlukanisa izimfundiso zenkolo kulokho okwenzekayo ngokomoya. Ugcizelela indima yenkolo ekuthuthukiseni ukuthula, ukuzwana, nezindinganiso zokuziphatha.
"Ifilosofi Yesiko LamaNdiya":
Kulesi sihloko, URadhakrishnan wethula ukuqonda kwakhe ngesiko lamaNdiya, ingokomoya, namasiko efilosofi. Ugcizelela ukubandakanywa kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwesiko lamaNdiya kanye nekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngohlaka oluphelele lokuqonda ulwazi lomuntu.
"IMpumalanga neNtshonalanga: Umhlangano Wamafilosofi":
U-Radhakrishnan uhlola ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwamasiko efilosofi aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwala masiko ukuze kwakheke ukuqonda okuphelele ngobukhona bomuntu.
"Isisekelo Sokuziphatha Sefilosofi YamaNdiya":
Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso zokuziphatha zefilosofi yamaNdiya. U-Radhakrishnan uhlola imiqondo efana ne-dharma (umsebenzi), i-karma (isenzo), kanye ne-ahimsa (ukungabi nodlame) futhi ixoxa ngokuhlobana kwayo emphakathini wangaleso sikhathi.
Lezi zincwadi zingumbono nje weqoqo elikhulu lemibhalo kaDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. I-eseyi ngayinye ibonisa ukuqonda kwakhe okujulile, ukuqina kobuhlakani bakhe, nokuzibophezela ekukhuthazeni izwe elikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana nelinozwelo.
Ithini imibhalo kaSarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
UDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan wayengumbhali nesazi sefilosofi. Wabhala imisebenzi eminingi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, egxile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zefilosofi yamaNdiya, inkolo, izimiso zokuziphatha namasiko. Eminye yemibhalo yakhe ephawulekayo ihlanganisa:
"Ifilosofi YamaNdiya":
Lona omunye wemisebenzi ka-Radhakrishnan edume kakhulu. Inikeza umbono obanzi wamasiko efilosofi aseNdiya, ahlanganisa amaVedanta, ubuBuddha, ubuJainism, nobuSikh. Le ncwadi yethula ifilosofi yamaNdiya emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
"Ifilosofi kaRabindranath Tagore":
Kule ncwadi, u-Radhakrishnan uhlola imibono yefilosofi yembongi edumile yaseNdiya kanye nomklomelo kaNobel, u-Rabindranath Tagore. Uhlolisisa imicabango kaTagore ngezincwadi, ubuhle, imfundo, kanye nengokomoya.
“Umbono Ofanele Wempilo”:
Lo msebenzi wethula umbono womhlaba wefilosofi ka-Radhakrishnan, osekelwe kumbono omuhle. Uxoxa ngesimo seqiniso, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nomphakathi, kanye nokufuna ukukhanyiselwa ngokomoya.
“Inkolo Nomphakathi”:
Kule ncwadi, u-Radhakrishnan ukhuluma ngendima yenkolo emphakathini. Uhlola izinzuzo nezinselele zezinkolelo nemikhuba engokwenkolo, egcizelela isidingo sokubekezelela inkolo nezingxoxo.
“Umbono WamaHindu Ngokuphila”:
U-Radhakrishnan uhlola izimiso nezimiso eziyinhloko zobuHindu kule ncwadi. Uhlola imiqondo enjenge-karma, i-dharma, ne-moksha, nokuhlobana kwayo nomphakathi wangaleso sikhathi.
"Ukubuyiswa Kokholo":
Lo msebenzi udingida izinselele zokholo ezweni lanamuhla. U-Radhakrishnan uphikisana nokubaluleka kokugcina umuzwa ojulile wengokomoya nokholo ukuze unqobe izinkinga ezikhona.
"Izinkolo ZaseMpumalanga Nomcabango WaseNtshonalanga":
URadhakrishnan uqhathanisa imibono yezinkolo zaseMpumalanga nefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Ugqamisa izindlela eziyingqayizivele ze-metaphysics, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nemvelo yomuntu esikweni ngalinye.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zemibhalo kaDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ebanzi. Imisebenzi yakhe ituswa kabanzi ngokujula kokuqonda, ukuqina kobuhlakani, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa amasiko efilosofi aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.
Isidingo Senkulumo Yokholo kaDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
UDkt. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan wagcizelela ukubaluleka kokholo emibhalweni yakhe eminingana nasezinkulumweni zakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukholo lwalunendima ebalulekile ekunikezeni abantu isiqondiso sokuziphatha, umuzwa wenjongo nokuqonda izici ezidlulele zokuphila. U-Radhakrishnan waqaphela ukuthi ukholo lungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile komuntu siqu nokucabangela, futhi wagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha izinkolelo ezehlukene zenkolo nezingokomoya. Ugqugquzele ukubekezelelana kwezenkolo, egcizelela isidingo sokuxoxisana nokuqondana phakathi kwabantu bezinkolo ezahlukene. Emisebenzini yakhe, u-Radhakrishnan uphinde wahlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokholo nokucabanga. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukholo akufanele luhlukaniswe nokucwaninga kobuhlakani noma intuthuko yesayensi. Kunalokho, walwela ukulinganisela okuvumelana phakathi kokholo nokucabanga, lapho kokubili kungaphelelisana futhi kunothisane. Sekukonke, umbono kaRadhakrishnan ngesidingo sokholo wawubonisa ukukholelwa kwakhe emandleni aguqulayo engokomoya namandla ayo okunikeza abantu umuzwa wencazelo, ukuziphatha, nokuxhumana nendawo yonke enkulu.