Gabatarwa Game da Swami Vivekananda
A cikin karni na 19, wani yaro dan Bengali da aka haifa a cikin dangin Bengali na tsakiya a Kolkata ya sami matsayin allahntaka ta hanyar tunaninsa na ruhaniya da sauki. Ka tashi, ka farka, kada ka tsaya har sai ka cim ma burinka. Abin da ya ce. Ƙarfi shine rayuwa; rauni shine mutuwa.
Shin zai yiwu a yi tunanin wane ne yaron a yanzu? Sufayen shine Swami Vivekananda, wanda ɗansa shine Narendra Nath Dutta. Kamar sauran yara maza da yawa na shekarunsa a lokacin karatun jami'a, ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa da wasanni. Amma ya zama mutum mai hangen nesa na ruhaniya na musamman bayan ya canza kansa zuwa mutum mai hangen nesa na ruhaniya na musamman. A cikin duniyar zamani, ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya don ayyukan sa na zamani Vedanta da Raj Yoga.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 50 akan Swami Vivekananda A Turanci
Wanda aka sani da Narendranath Dutta, Swami Vivekananda ya hau gadon sarautar Allah a ranar 12 ga Janairu 1863 a Kolkata. Rayuwarsa ta kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai girman kai. Shugaban addini, masanin falsafa, kuma mutum mai kishin addini da kyawawan ka'idoji. Ya kuma kasance shugaba saliha, falsafa, kuma mutum mai ibada.
Baya ga "Vedanta na zamani", ya kuma rubuta "Raj Yoga." A matsayinsa na farkon Ramkrishna Math da Ramkrishna Mission, shi almajirin Ramkrishna Paramhansa ne. Ta haka ne ya kwashe tsawon rayuwarsa yana watsa al'adun Indiyawa.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 100 akan Swami Vivekananda A Turanci
Sunansa Narendranath Dutt kuma an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Janairu 1863 a Kolkata. Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin manyan jagororin kishin kasa a kowane lokaci. Ya kuma kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin kiɗa, gymnastics, da karatu, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa takwas.
Baya ga samun ilimi game da falsafar Yammacin Turai da tarihi, Vivekananda ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Calcutta. A cikin kuruciyarsa, yana ɗokin koyan game da Allah, yana da yanayin yogic, kuma yana yin bimbini.
Ya tambayi Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa sau ɗaya idan ya ga Allah yayin da yake rayuwa cikin rikici na ruhaniya kuma Sri Ramakrishna ya amsa, "Ee, ina da."
Ya bayyana a gare ni kamar yadda kuke a gare ni, amma ina ganinsa a cikin mafi zurfi. Koyarwar Sri Ramakrishna ta yi tasiri sosai ga Vivekananda kuma ruhinsa na allahntaka ya kai shi ya zama mabiyinsa.
Maƙalar Kalmomi 200 akan Swami Vivekananda A Turanci
An haife shi a unguwar tudu na Simla a shekara ta 1863, a karkashin sunan Narendranath Dutta. Baya ga kasancewarsa lauya, Viswanath Dutta kuma ɗan kasuwa ne. Ya ƙaunaci wasanni da wasanni da rayuwar aiki fiye da rayuwar tunani da tunani. Narendranath yaro ne mai raye-raye, har ma da balaga.
Duk da haka, ya zama mai tsanani game da falsafar Yammacin Turai a Kwalejin Cocin Scotland, kuma ya koyi game da Brahma Society of Calcutta mai ci gaba a lokacin. Gaskiya ta ƙarshe ta kasance a gare shi duk da waɗannan abubuwan. Sa'an nan kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Dakshineswar don ganin Ramkrishna, wanda kasancewarsa ya ja shi kamar magnet a gare shi.
Burinsa shi ne ya gabatar da yammacin duniya tare da ingantacciyar ra'ayin Hindu game da rayuwa a Majalisar Addini ta Duniya a Amurka. A karon farko a tarihi, kasashen yamma sun fahimci gaskiyar addinin Hindu daga bakin matashin yogi na Hindu, wanda ya fara magana kan batun a wannan zamani.
Vivekananda ne ya kafa Ofishin Ramkrishna da Belur Math jim kadan bayan ya koma Indiya. Wani matashi, Vivekananthe yana da shekaru talatin da tara.
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Maƙalar Kalmomi 500 akan Swami Vivekananda A Turanci
Daga cikin shahararrun kuma shahararrun Indiyawa shine Swami Vivekananda. Al'ummar Indiya da dukkan bil'adama sun sami albarkar haihuwar Bharat Mata a daidai lokacin da bautar Ingila ke durkusar da su. A ko'ina cikin duniya, ya sa ruhin Indiyawa ya zama mai sauƙi. A duk faɗin Indiya, ana sha'awar dukan al'ummar.
Iyalan Kshatriya sun rene Shri Vishwanath Dutt a Kolkata a shekara ta 1863. Lauyan babban kotun Calcutta Vishwanath Dutt ya shahara. Narendra shi ne sunan da iyayensa suka ba yaron. Tun lokacin yaro, Narendra ya kasance ƙwararren ɗalibi. Ya zama wakilin babban taron Kolkata bayan ya ci jarrabawar kammala karatun digiri a 1889. An yi nazarin tarihi, falsafa, adabi, da sauran batutuwa a nan.
Yayin da Narendra ya kasance yana shakkar ikon Allah da addini, duk da haka ya kasance mai son sani. A yunƙurin ƙarin koyo game da addini, ya halarci Brahmasamaj, amma bai gamsu da koyarwar ba. Bayan Narendra ya kai shekaru goma sha bakwai, ya fara yin rubutu da Saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa na Dakshineswar. Paramhansa Ji ya rinjayi Narendra sosai. Malaminsa shine Narendra.
Sakamakon mutuwar mahaifin Narendra, kwanakin nan sun kasance masu wahala ga Narendra. Alhakin Narendra ne ya kula da iyalinsa. Duk da haka, ya fuskanci matsalar kudi sakamakon rashin aikin yi. Gidan Guru Ramakrishna shine wurin Narendra. A lokacin rikicin kuɗi, Guru ya ba da shawarar aika addu'a ga allahn Maa Kali don kawo ƙarshensa. Ilimi da hikima sune addu'arsa maimakon kudi. Guru ya sake masa suna Vivekananda wata rana.
Vivekananda ya koma Varadnagar bayan Ramakrishna Paramahamsa ya mutu a Kolkata. Karatun litattafai masu tsarki, sastras, da nassosin addini shine babban abin da na fi mayar da hankali a nan. A sakamakon haka, ya fara tafiya zuwa Indiya. Ta hanyar Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Junagadh, Somnath, Porbandar, Baroda, Poona, da Mysore, sun yi hanyarsu ta zuwa Kudancin Indiya. Daga nan ne aka kai Pondicherry da Madras.
Swami Vivekananda ya halarci taron addinin Hindu a Chicago a shekara ta 1893. Almajiransa sun ƙarfafa shi ya shiga addinin Hindu. Sakamakon matsaloli, Swami ya isa Chicago. Lokaci yayi da zai yi magana. Sai dai jawabin nasa ya burge mai saurare nan da nan. An yi masa lectures da dama. Duniya ta saba da sunansa. Bayan haka, ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka da Turai. Almajiransa a Amurka suna da yawa.
A farkon shekarun 1900, Vivekananda ya yi wa'azi a ƙasashen waje na tsawon shekaru huɗu kafin ya koma Indiya. Ya riga ya yi suna a Indiya. An yi masa kyakkyawar tarba. Daidai ne da bautar Shiva na ainihi a cikin hidimar marasa lafiya da masu rauni. Swamiji ya fadi haka ga mutanen.
Manufarsa ita ce yada ruhi ta Indiya ta Ofishin Jakadancinsa na Ramakrishna. Don aikin ya yi nasara, ya ci gaba da yin aiki, wanda ya yi mummunar tasiri ga lafiyarsa. Matashin mai shekaru 39 da haihuwa, ya yi numfashin sa na karshe ne a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1902, da karfe 9 na dare. Za mu ci gaba da bin jagorar da ya ba mu game da gwagwarmaya har sai Indiya ta sami wadata.
Ƙarshen Bayanin Swami Vivekananda,
A matsayinsa na malami na rashin ɗabi'a, ƙauna marar son kai, da hidima ga al'umma, Swamiji ya ƙunshi arziƙin al'adun Indiya da addinin Hindu. Halinsa mai ban sha'awa ya cusa zukatan matasa da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Sakamakon wahalar da suka sha, sun gane ikon ruhinsu.
Ana bikin ranar matasa ta ƙasa a zaman wani ɓangare na "Avtaran Divas" a ranar 12 ga Janairu.