Chiyambi cha Swami Vivekananda
M'zaka za m'ma 19, mnyamata wachibengali wobadwira m'banja la Chibengali ku Kolkata adapeza udindo waumulungu chifukwa cha uzimu komanso moyo wake wosavuta. Dzukani, dzukani, ndipo musaleke kufikira mutakwaniritsa cholinga chanu. Ndi zomwe ananena. Mphamvu ndi moyo; kufooka ndi imfa.
Kodi n'zotheka kuganiza kuti mnyamatayo ndi ndani panopa? Monk ndi Swami Vivekananda, yemwe mwana wake anali Narendra Nath Dutta. Mofanana ndi anyamata ambiri a msinkhu wake pazaka zake za koleji, iye ankakonda nyimbo ndi masewera. Koma anakhala munthu woona zinthu zauzimu mwapadera kwambiri atasintha n’kukhala munthu woona zinthu zauzimu mwapadera. M'dziko lamakono, amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ntchito zake Modern Vedanta ndi Raj Yoga.
50 Mawu Essay pa Swami Vivekananda Mu Chingerezi
Wodziwika kuti Narendranath Dutta, Swami Vivekananda adakwera ku mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu pa 12th January 1863 ku Kolkata. Moyo wake unali wosalira zambiri komanso wonyada. Mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, filosofi, ndi munthu wodzipereka wokhala ndi mfundo zapamwamba. Analinso mtsogoleri wopembedza, wafilosofi, ndi munthu wodzipereka.
Kuphatikiza pa "Modern Vedanta", adalembanso "Raj Yoga". Monga woyambitsa wa Ramkrishna Math ndi Ramkrishna Mission, anali wophunzira wa Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Mwanjira imeneyi, adakhala moyo wake wonse akubalalitsa zikhalidwe za Amwenye.
100 Mawu Essay pa Swami Vivekananda Mu Chingerezi
Dzina lake anali Narendranath Dutt ndipo adabadwa pa 12 Januware 1863 ku Kolkata. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri okonda dziko lawo nthawi zonse. Analinso wotanganidwa mu nyimbo, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi maphunziro, ndipo anali m'modzi mwa abale asanu ndi atatu.
Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa zambiri zokhudza filosofi ndi mbiri ya azungu, Vivekananda anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Calcutta. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankafunitsitsa kuphunzira za Mulungu, ankakonda kuchita masewera a yoga, ndiponso ankasinkhasinkha.
Anafunsa Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa kamodzi ngati adawona Mulungu ali m'mavuto auzimu ndipo Sri Ramakrishna adayankha, "Inde, ndaona."
Iye ali womveka kwa ine monga momwe inu mukundichitira kwa ine, koma ine ndikumuwona iye mozama kwambiri. Ziphunzitso za Sri Ramakrishna zinakhudza kwambiri Vivekananda ndipo uzimu wake waumulungu unamupangitsa kukhala wotsatira wake.
200 Mawu Essay pa Swami Vivekananda Mu Chingerezi
Adabadwira m'dera lamapiri la Simla mu 1863, pansi pa dzina la Narendranath Dutta. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala loya, Viswanath Dutta analinso wochita bizinesi. Iye ankakonda masewera ndi masewera komanso moyo wochita zinthu zambiri kuposa moyo wosinkhasinkha ndi kusinkhasinkha. Narendranath anali mwana wansangala, ngakhale wamwano.
Komabe, anayamba kukhulupirira kwambiri nzeru za azungu ku Scottish Church College, ndipo anaphunzira za Brahma Society of Calcutta yomwe inali kupita patsogolo. Choonadi chenichenicho sichinali chotheka kwa iye ngakhale anali ndi zinthu zonsezi. Kenako anapita ku Dakshineswar kukawona Ramkrishna, yemwe kupezeka kwake kunamukoka ngati maginito kwa iye.
Cholinga chake chinali kusonyeza mayiko a Kumadzulo maganizo a Chihindu okhudza moyo pa World Religion Congress ku America. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m’mbiri, Azungu anazindikira chowonadi cha Chihindu kuchokera pamilomo ya wachihindu wa yoga wachichepere, woyamba kulankhula pankhaniyi m’nthaŵi yamakono.
Ramkrishna Mission ndi Belur Math zinakhazikitsidwa ndi Vivekananda atangobwerera ku India. Mnyamata wina, Vivekananthe, anali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zokha.
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500 Mawu Essay pa Swami Vivekananda Mu Chingerezi
Pakati pa Amwenye otchuka komanso otchuka ndi Swami Vivekananda. Anthu aku India ndi anthu onse adadalitsidwa ndi mphatso yakubadwa kwa Bharat Mata panthawi yomwe ukapolo wa Chingerezi udawagwetsa. Padziko lonse lapansi, adapangitsa kuti zinthu zauzimu zaku India zizipezeka mosavuta. Ku India konse, dziko lonselo limasiyidwa.
Banja lina la a Kshatriya linalera Shri Vishwanath Dutt ku Kolkata mu 1863. Loya wa Khoti Lalikulu la Calcutta Vishwanath Dutt anali wotchuka. Narendra linali dzina lopatsidwa kwa mnyamatayo ndi makolo ake. Kuyambira ali mwana, Narendra wakhala wophunzira wanzeru. Anakhala nthumwi ku Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Kolkata atapambana mayeso a masamu mu 1889. Mbiri, filosofi, mabuku, ndi maphunziro ena adaphunzira pano.
Ngakhale kuti Narendra ankakayikira ulamuliro ndi chipembedzo cha Mulungu, anali wofunitsitsa kudziwa. Pofuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chipembedzo, anapita ku Brahmasamaj, koma sanakhutire ndi ziphunzitsozo. Narendra atafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, adayamba kulemberana makalata ndi Saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa waku Dakshineswar. Narendra adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Paramhansa Ji. Mkulu wake anali Narendra.
Chifukwa cha imfa ya abambo ake a Narendra, masiku ano zinali zovuta kwa Narendra. Ndi udindo wa Narendra kusamalira banja lake. Komabe, anakumana ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa chosowa ntchito. Kunyumba kwa Guru Ramakrishna kunali komwe akupita Narendra. Panthawi yamavuto azachuma, a Guru adalimbikitsa kutumiza pemphero kwa mulungu wamkazi Maa Kali kuti athetse. Chidziŵitso ndi nzeru zinali mapemphero ake m’malo mwa ndalama. Anatchedwanso Vivekananda ndi Guru tsiku lina.
Vivekananda adasamukira ku Varadnagar Ramakrishna Paramahamsa atamwalira ku Kolkata. Kuwerenga mabuku opatulika, ma sastras, ndi zolemba zachipembedzo zakhala cholinga changa chachikulu pano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anayamba ulendo wopita ku India. Kudzera ku Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Junagadh, Somnath, Porbandar, Baroda, Poona, ndi Mysore, anapita ku South India. Pondicherry ndi Madras anafikiridwa kuchokera kumeneko.
Swami Vivekananda adachita nawo msonkhano wachipembedzo wachihindu ku Chicago mu 1893. Ophunzira ake adamulimbikitsa kuti alowe chipembedzo chachihindu. Chifukwa cha zovuta, Swami anafika ku Chicago. Nthawi yoti alankhule inakwana. Komabe, zolankhula zake zinakopa womverayo nthaŵi yomweyo. Nkhani zingapo zinaperekedwa kwa iye. Dziko linadziwa dzina lake. Pambuyo pake, adapita ku America ndi ku Ulaya. Ophunzira ake ku America anali ochuluka.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, Vivekananda analalikira kunja kwa zaka zinayi asanabwerere ku India. Iye anali atapeza kale kutchuka ku India. Kulandiridwa kwakukulu kunaperekedwa kwa iye. Ndi chimodzimodzi kupembedza Shiva weniweni mu utumiki wa odwala ndi ofooka. Swamiji adanena izi kwa anthu.
Ntchito yake inali yofalitsa zauzimu zaku India kudzera muutumiki wake wa Ramakrishna. Kuti ntchitoyi itheke, iye ankagwira ntchito mosalekeza, zomwe zinasokoneza thanzi lake. Mnyamatayo, yemwe anali ndi zaka 39, anamwalira pa July 4, 1902, 9 koloko usiku. Tidzapitirizabe kutsatira malangizo amene anatipatsa pa nkhani ya 'kulimbana mpaka dziko la India likhale lolemera.
Kumaliza kwa Swami Vivekananda Information,
Monga mphunzitsi wa kusakhala wapawiri, chikondi chopanda dyera, ndi kutumikira dziko, Swamiji ali ndi cholowa cholemera komanso chosiyanasiyana cha chikhalidwe cha ku India ndi Chihindu. Umunthu wake wochititsa chidwi unalowetsa m'maganizo mwa achinyamata makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zowawa zawo, adazindikira mphamvu ya moyo wawo.
Tsiku Lachinyamata Lachinyamata limawonedwa ngati gawo la "Avtaran Divas" yake pa 12 Januware.