Nkhani Yaifupi pa Chikondwerero cha Holi mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
India amakondwerera Holi ndi chidwi chachikulu ngati imodzi mwa zikondwerero zake zazikulu. Chikondwererochi chimadziwikanso kuti chikondwerero cha mitundu chifukwa anthu amaseweretsa mitundu ndikusambitsana nawo. Ndi chizindikiro cha kupambana kwabwino pa zoipa kuyambira pa Holi, mfumu yoyipa Hiranyakashyap anaphedwa ndi thupi la Lord Vishnu la theka la mwamuna ndi theka la mkango, Narasimha, kupulumutsa Prahlada ku chiwonongeko.
Zikondwerero za Holi zimayamba masiku angapo chikondwererochi chisanachitike pamene anthu amayamba kugula mitundu, mabuloni, chakudya, ndi zina zotero pokonzekera mbale. Mizinga yamadzi ndi mitsuko imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana kupopera mitundu ndi anzawo Holi asanakwane, ndipo amayamba kuchita chikondwerero molawirira.
Pali ma gulals, mitundu, pichkaris, ndi zina zotero, zokongoletsa misika yozungulira mizinda ndi midzi. Limadziwikanso kuti chikondwerero cha mgwirizano, Holi ndi chikondwerero pamene mabanja ndi mabwenzi amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apatsane moni ndi maswiti ndi mitundu. Gujiya, Laddu, ndi Thandai ndi mbale za Holi zothirira pakamwa.
Kutsiliza:
Phwando la Holi ndi nthawi yoti anthu azikumbatirana ndikuyiwala zisoni ndi chidani chawo chonse. Zokolola zabwino ndi kukongola kwa masika kwa chilengedwe kumakumbukiridwa ndi Holi, chikondwerero cha mitundu.
Ndime pa Phwando la Holi Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Chikondwerero cha Holi ku India ndi chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro zake. Amakondwerera pano ndi kunja. Chikondwererochi makamaka chimakhudza mitundu, chisangalalo, ndi chisangalalo. Osati zokhazo, chikondwererochi chimanena za chiyambi cha nyengo ya masika pafupi ndi ife ndipo chifukwa chake anthu amasewera Holi ndi mitundu kapena gulal, gwiritsani ntchito Chandan, kudya zakudya zachikhalidwe ndi zokoma zomwe zimangopangidwa pa nthawi ya Holi ndipo ndithudi, osaiwala chakumwa chodziwika bwino cha thandai.
Koma pamene tikufufuza mozama mu nkhani ya Holi iyi, ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi matanthauzo ambirimbiri ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe. Dziko lililonse ku India lili ndi njira zake zosewerera kapena kukondwerera Holi. Komanso, tanthauzo la aliyense kapena dera lililonse limasintha pambuyo pokondwerera chikondwererochi chamitundu ndi chisangalalo. Tiyeni tsopano tifufuze zina mwazifukwa zochepa zokondwerera Holi. Kwa anthu ena ndi midzi, Holi si kanthu koma chikondwerero choyera cha chikondi ndi mitundu monga momwe Radha ndi Krishna amakondwerera - mtundu wa chikondi chomwe chilibe dzina, mawonekedwe, kapena mawonekedwe.
Ena amaona kuti ndi nthano ya mmene zabwino mwa ife zimagonjetserabe zoipa. Kwa ena, Holi ndi nthawi yopuma, kusewera, kukhululuka, komanso chifundo. Miyambo ya Holi imatha masiku atatu, kuyambira ndi chiwonongeko cha choipa chofaniziridwa ndi moto tsiku loyamba ndikutha ndi chikondwerero cha mitundu, mapemphero, nyimbo, kuvina, chakudya, ndi madalitso pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Mitundu yoyambirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Holi imawonetsa malingaliro ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana komanso chilengedwe chomwe tikukhala.
Kutsiliza:
Mitundu imaseweredwa, kukumbatirana ndikusinthanitsa ndipo chakudya chokoma chimadyedwa pamwambowu. Pali chikondi chochuluka ndi ubale zomwe zafalikira pakati pa anthu pa chikondwererochi. Mabwenzi, achibale, ndi achibale amasangalala ndi chikondwererochi.
Nkhani Yaifupi pa Chikondwerero cha Holi Mu Chingerezi
Kuyamba:
Chikondwerero cha mitundu chimadziwika kuti Holi. Chipembedzo cha Chihindu chimakondwerera Holi ndi chisangalalo chachikulu chaka chilichonse mu Marichi. Ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku India. Ahindu amadikirira mwachidwi kuchita chikondwererochi chaka chilichonse kuti azisewera ndi mitundu komanso kusangalala ndi zakudya zabwino.
Pa Holi, abwenzi ndi achibale amasonkhana pamodzi kuti asangalale. Ubale umakondwerera pa chikondwererochi kuiwala za mavuto. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mzimu wa chikondwerero umatichotsa ku adani athu. Anthu amapaka mitundu pankhope za wina ndi mnzake pa Holi, yomwe imatchedwa chikondwerero cha mitundu chifukwa amaseweretsa mitundu ndikukhala amitundu.
Mbiri ya Holi: Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti mfumu ya mdierekezi yotchedwa Hiranyakashyap inalamulira dziko lapansi. Prahlad anali mwana wake, ndipo Holika anali mlongo wake. Madalitso a Lord Brahma akukhulupirira kuti adaperekedwa kwa mdierekezi mfumu. Munthu, nyama, kapena chida sichikanamupha chifukwa cha dalitso limeneli. Anakhala wodzikuza kwambiri chifukwa cha madalitso amenewa. Chotsatira chake, adapangitsa ufumu wake kumpembedza iye m'malo mwa Mulungu, napereka mwana wake yekha nsembe.
Mwana wake, Prahlad, ndiye yekha amene sanayambe kumulambira. Popeza Prahlad anali wodziperekadi kwa Ambuye Vishnu, iye anakana kulambira atate wake m’malo mwa Mulungu. Mdierekezi mfumu ndi mlongo wake anakonza chiwembu kupha Prahlad pamene iwo anaona kusamvera kwake. Holika adawotchedwa pomwe Prahlad adapulumuka osavulazidwa pomwe adamupangitsa kukhala ndi mwana wake pamoto ndi mwana wake pachifuwa. Popeza adadzipereka kwa Mbuye wake, adatetezedwa. Chotsatira chake, Holi anayamba kukondwerera monga kupambana kwa zabwino pa zoipa.
Chikondwerero cha Holi: Kumpoto kwa India, Holi amakondwerera mwachidwi komanso mwachidwi. Mwambo wotchedwa Holika Dahan umachitika tsiku limodzi Holi isanachitike. Anthu amaunjika nkhuni zoti aziwotcha m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri pamwambo umenewu. Kufotokozeranso nkhani ya Holika ndi Mfumu Hiranyakashyap, ikuyimira kuwotchedwa kwa mphamvu zoipa. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka kudzipereka kwawo kwa Mulungu ndikufunafuna madalitso kuchokera kwa Holika.
Mwina ndi tsiku lokongola kwambiri ku India tsiku lotsatira. Pa pooja, anthu amapemphera kwa Mulungu m’mawa. Pambuyo pake, amaseŵera ndi mitundu atavala zovala zoyera. Wina amwaza madzi pa mzake. Mtundu umapakidwa pankhope pawo ndipo madzi amawathira.
Akamaliza kusamba ndi kuvala bwino, amachezera anzawo ndi achibale madzulo. Tsiku lawo ladzaza ndi kuvina ndi kumwa 'bhaang', chakumwa chapadera.
Kutsiliza:
Chifukwa cha Holi, chikondi ndi ubale zimafalikira. Kuwonjezera pa kubweretsa mgwirizano, kumabweretsanso chimwemwe kudziko. Ku Holi, zabwino zimapambana zoipa. Palibe cholakwika m'moyo pamene anthu agwirizana pa chikondwerero chokongolachi.
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Nkhani Yachidule pa Chikondwerero cha Holi Mu Hindi
Kuyamba:
Padziko lonse lapansi, ziwonetsero zaku India ndi zikondwerero ndizodziwika. Monga gawo la chikhalidwe cha Chihindu, Holi amakondwereranso ngati chikondwerero cha mitundu. Chikondwererochi chimachitika m'mwezi wa Falgun. Ichi ndi chikondwerero chimene aliyense amasangalala nacho mokwanira.
Nyengo yokolola yafika pachimake. Alimi amasangalala kwambiri akamakolola. Moto woyera wa Holi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwotcha ngala zatsopano za chimanga, zomwe zimagawidwa ngati Prasad pakati pa abwenzi ndi achibale. Vishnu anali wodzipereka kwambiri wa Prahlad, nkhani yaikulu kumbuyo kwa chikondwererocho.
Vishnu ankadedwa ndi bambo ake a Hirnakashyap. Motero, iye anafuna kupha mwana wakeyo kuti mwana wake asanene dzina la Vishnu. Atatenga Holika naye, adalowa pamoto ndi Prahlad. Zinali zosatheka kuti thupi la Holika liwotchere moto. Chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwa Prahlad kwa Ambuye Vishnu, Holika adawotchedwa pamoto atangolowa.
Bhakti wa Prahlad ndi zabwino kupambana zoipa ndi zizindikiro za chikondwerero ichi. Moto waukulu umayatsidwa pa Holi usiku, pamodzi ndi nkhuni, ndowe, mipando yachifumu, ndi zina zotero, ndipo anthu amawotcha zokolola zatsopano kuzungulira izo.
Holi ikangotenthedwa, anthu amasangalala komanso amasangalala tsiku lotsatira. Madzi achikuda amapangidwa ndikuponyedwa pa odutsa. Nkhope zawo zaphimbidwa ndi 'Gulal' ndipo akukumbatirana. Moni 'Holi Mubaraq' amanenedwa ndi aliyense kwa abwenzi ndi abale ake.
Ndi chikondwerero chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ana. Maswiti opangira tokha amabwera m'mitundu yambiri. Phwando lokongolali limadetsedwa ndi anthu ena osatukuka. Zochita zawo zimavulaza ena chifukwa amaponya zinthu zodetsa kumaso kwawo.
Kutsiliza:
Ndikofunika kusangalala ndi chikondwerero chokongolachi chotukuka. Chimwemwe ndi chimwemwe zimadza nazo. Kufunirana zabwino nthawi zonse ndi lingaliro labwino. Onetsetsani kuti sichidetsedwa ndi choipa.
Ndemanga Yaitali pa Chikondwerero cha Holi ku Hindi
Kuyamba:
India ndi Nepal amakondwerera Holi kwambiri. Chikondwerero cha mitundu, chomwe chimachitika mu March, chimadziwika kuti chikondwerero cha mitundu. Tsiku loyamba la Holi Purnama (tsiku la mwezi wathunthu) limakondwerera masiku atatu. Tsiku lachiwiri la Holi limadziwika kuti Choti Holi ku Puno. Tsiku lachitatu la chikondwerero cha Holi ndi Parva.
Moni ndi zosangalatsa zimagawidwa ndi achibale ndi abwenzi pambuyo pa tsiku lachisangalalo. Chifukwa cha Holi, ngakhale otsutsana nawo akuyanjanitsidwa lero, ndipo aliyense amamva ubale waubale. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokometsera zimakonzedwa tsiku lachikondwerero. Ndi mabaluni amadzi, mitundu yamadzi, ndi gulal, anthu amapentana.
Pa Holi, Ahindu padziko lonse lapansi amakondwerera moyo watsopano wachikondi, chimwemwe, ndi udani, kukumbatira umbombo, chidani, chikondi, ndi kukumbatirana moyo pamodzi m'mwezi wa Phalgun, womwe umafanana ndi Marichi kapena nthawi ina sabata yomaliza ya February. kalendala ya Gregorian. Komanso, umaimira chuma ndi chisangalalo, komanso kukolola tirigu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Holi si chikondwerero chabe cha anthu aku India. Ku India ndi padziko lonse lapansi, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito chikondwererochi ngati mwayi womasula nkhawa zawo zonse, zowawa, ndi chisoni pamoyo wawo ndikuyamba chiyambi chatsopano.
Holi ndi yotchukanso mu zaluso, zoulutsira mawu, ndi nyimbo, ndi nyimbo zambiri, makanema, ndi makanema apawayilesi ofotokoza Holi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwayi umenewu umathandiza anthu ambiri kusiya zikumbukiro za zowawa ndi zowawa n’kuyamba kukumbukira chimwemwe, ubale, ndi kukoma mtima.
Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, mibadwo, magulu, kapena zikhulupiriro, onse ndi olandiridwa kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwererozo mosiyanasiyana. Holi ndi chikondwerero chomwe maubwenzi osweka amatha kukonzedwa. Kujambula wina ndi mzake mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira yanu yosinthira ndi okondedwa anu.
Tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti Holi si chikondwerero chabe cha anthu okhala ku India. Padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku India, chikondwererochi chimakondwerera ngati nthawi yomasula ndikuyiwala kupsinjika maganizo, chisoni, ndi zowawa zakale.
Monga nyimbo zambiri, makanema, ndi makanema apawayilesi amatchulidwira Holi m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso maumboni osiyanasiyana, chikondwerero cha Holi chimawonekera kwambiri m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso pazofalitsa ndi zaluso.
Panthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri amasiya kukumbukira zowawa ndi zowawa n’kuika m’malo mwa zinthu zosangalatsa, zaubale ndiponso zachifundo. Mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, mibadwo, magulu, kapena zikhulupiriro, onse ndi olandiridwa kukakhala nawo pa zikondwererozo mosiyanasiyana. Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera maubwenzi onse osweka ndipo amapereka mwayi waukulu wokonzanso. Mwa kujambulana mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mumayesa kukonza ndi okondedwa anu.
Kutsiliza:
Chikondwerero cha Holi chiyenera kusungidwa ngati chikondwerero cha chikondi, chisangalalo, ndi kupambana kwa zabwino pa zoipa m'dziko lodzaza ndi poizoni, chisoni, ndi mikangano.