Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu INkcazelo kumanqaku esiFundo ngezoBomi kumaBanga 5 & 6
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubhekiselele ekunyhashweni kwamalungelo oluntu asisiseko amkelwa jikelele kwaye akhuselwe ngumthetho. Kumxholo wokuziqhelanisa nobomi, le ngcamango igxininisa ukuqonda kunye nokuqondwa kwamalungelo asisiseko umntu ngamnye anelungelo kuwo. La malungelo abandakanya kodwa akaphelelanga kwilungelo lobomi, inkululeko yokuthetha, ukulingana, nokufikelela kwimfundo. Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwizifundo zobomi kubandakanya izenzo ezinjengocalucalulo, ubundlobongela, nengcinezelo ethoba isidima nentlalontle yabantu. Abafundi kufuneka baqonde inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ukukhuthaza uluntu olunobulungisa noluqukayo.
Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu INkcazelo kumanqaku esiFundo ngezoBomi kumaBanga 7 & 8
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ligama elisoloko lixoxwa kumxholo wokuziqhelanisa nobomi. Ibhekisa kuso nasiphi na isenzo okanye ukuziphatha okunyhasha amalungelo asisiseko kunye nenkululeko yomntu. Kwizifundo zobomi, abafundi bafundiswa ukuba baqonde, baqonde kwaye bakhuthaze amalungelo oluntu, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yentlonipho nesidima kumntu wonke.
Inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu inokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo. Oku kuquka impatho-gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni, ucalucalulo, intuthumbo, ukusebenza ngenkani, nokwalelwa inkululeko yokuthetha, phakathi kwezinye. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lunokwenzeka kwinqanaba lomntu okanye lenkqubo, eyenziwa ngabantu, amaqela, okanye oorhulumente.
Ukuqonda inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubalulekile kubafundi kulwazi ngezobomi. Ibenza babone kwaye bacele umngeni kwintswelo-bulungisa phakathi koluntu lwabo kwaye bakhuthaze utshintsho. Ngokuqaphela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu, abafundi banokuhlakulela uvelwano kunye nemvakalelo yoxanduva loluntu.
Ekugqibeleni, uqhelaniso ngezobomi lujolise ekuxhobiseni abafundi ukuba babe ngabemi abakhutheleyo nabanoxanduva abalwela amalungelo oluntu kwaye basebenzele ekudaleni uluntu olunobulungisa nolubandakanyayo. Ngokuxhobisa abafundi ngolwazi kunye nokuqonda ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukuziqhelanisa nobomi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yentlonipho kunye nobulungisa bentlalo.
Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu INkcazelo kumanqaku esiFundo ngezoBomi kumaBanga 9 & 10
Ingqikelelo yamalungelo oluntu isisiseko kwintlalontle yomntu ngamnye. Isebenza njengomgaqo osisikhokelo ojolise ekukhuseleni nasekukhuthazeni isidima sendalo sabo bonke abantu. Noko ke, phezu kwako nje ukubaluleka kwamalungelo abantu, kusaqhubeka ukunyhashwa kwabantu abaninzi, kusingela phantsi kwaloo migaqo bafuna ukuyigcina. Kumxholo wokuqhelaniswa nobomi, kuba yimfuneko ukuqonda inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nefuthe labo kuluntu.
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokuchazwa njengaso nasiphi na isenzo esinyhasha amalungelo asisiseko neenkululeko eziqinisekisiweyo ebantwini. La malungelo, aqulathwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nowesizwe, aquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba equka amalungelo oluntu, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko. Ulwaphulo lunokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengocalucalulo, ukuhlushwa, ukuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, imida kwinkululeko yokuthetha, ukwalelwa ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo okanye imfundo, kunye nezinye izenzo ezininzi ezicinezelayo.
Ukuziqhelanisa ngobomi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhelaniseni abantu ngamalungelo oluntu kunye nokwazisa malunga nokunyhashwa kwabo. Ngokubonelela ngolwazi lweenkcazelo zamalungelo oluntu kunye nemizekelo yokwaphulwa komthetho, lo mbandela uxhobisa abantu ukuba baqaphele kwaye bathethe ngokuphandle ngokuchasene nezo ziphoso. Ikhuthaza ukuziva unoxanduva kwaye ikhuthaza inkcubeko yentlonipho nokhuseleko lwamalungelo oluntu.
Ukuqonda ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kumxholo wokuziqhelanisa nobomi kunceda abantu ukuba baqonde iziphumo zezi zenzo kumntu ngamnye nakwinqanaba loluntu. Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kuqhubela phambili ukungalingani, kuthintele uphuhliso loluntu, kwaye kube negalelo kwiziphithiphithi ekuhlaleni. Ngokubonisa abafundi kolu lwaphulo-mthetho, ukuziqhelanisa ngobomi kubaxhobisa ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuthethelela utshintsho, ukufuna ubulungisa, nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu bonke.
Ukuqukumbela, inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwindlela yokuphila ibalulekile ekuqhubeni ukuqonda, uvelwano kunye nesenzo. Ngokufundisa abantu malunga nolu lwaphulo-mthetho, ukuqhelaniswa nobomi kunika isiseko sokukhuthazwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukukhuthaza uluntu oluxabisa kwaye lukhusela isidima kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwawo onke amalungu alo.
Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu INkcazelo kuManqaku oLwazi ngezoBomi kwiBanga le-11
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokuchazwa njengokunyhashwa kwamalungelo kunye nenkululeko yendalo iphela apho bonke abantu banelungelo, nokuba baluphi na uhlanga, isini, ilizwe, okanye naluphi na uphawu. Kumxholo woLwazi ngezoBomi, osisifundo esijolise ekukhuliseni abantu abazimeleyo, ukuphononongwa kokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubalulekile. Esi sincoko siya kuphonononga inkcazo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kusetyenziswa i-lens ye-Life Orientation, igxininisa ubume bayo obuchazayo.
Okokuqala, uLwazi ngezoBomi lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuzazi kunye novelwano. Ngokuqonda ingqikelelo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, abafundi bakhulisa imvakalelo yovelwano kwabo bavinjwa amalungelo abo angundoqo. Inkalo echazayo iya kuba negalelo njengoko abafundi bekhuthazwa ukuba bahlalutye imizekelo yokwenyani yokwaphulwa okunjalo, baphonononge iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kubandakanywa amalungelo oluntu, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nezenkcubeko. Ngale ndlela ichazayo, abafundi bafumana ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima bokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu.
Ngaphaya koko, uLwazi ngezoBomi lujolise ekukhuliseni ummi onolwazi okwaziyo ukuhlalutya ngokunzulu imiba yoluntu. Ngokumalunga noku, imo echazayo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwisifundo soLwazi ngezoBomi inika abafundi isiseko esibambekayo nesinokwenyani. Baphonononga ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngokwembali kunye nexesha langoku, kubandakanywa ucalucalulo, ukubulawa kwabantu, intuthumbo, ucalucalulo, kunye nezinye iindlela zempatho-mbi. Ngokuphonononga iimeko ezinjalo, abafundi banokuhlalutya ngokuzimeleyo oonobangela, iziphumo, kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho zokunciphisa ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kuluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Life Orientation igxile ekukhuthazeni ubumi obusebenzayo kunye nobulungisa boluntu. Ngokubonelela ngenkcazo echazayo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, abafundi baxhotyiswa ukuba babe ngabathunywa benguqu, abathethelele ukukhuselwa nokukhuthazwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Olu lwazi luchazayo luxhobisa abafundi ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuchonga, ukucela umngeni, nokujongana nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uluntu olunobulungisa noluqukayo.
Ukuqukumbela, inkcazo echazayo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwi-Life Orientation ibalulekile ekukhuliseni abantu abanovelwano, abanolwazi, kunye nentlalontle. Ngokuphonononga imizekelo yokwenyani kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, abafundi baxhotyiswa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko nokuqonda ukuze bacele umngeni ngokusebenzayo oko kunyhashwa. Le ndlela yokuchaza ayipheleli nje ekukhuliseni abantu ngabanye kodwa ikwafak’ isandla ekudalweni koluntu oluxhasa nokukhusela amalungelo nesidima sawo onke amalungu alo.
Ukunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu INkcazelo kuManqaku oLwazi ngezoBomi kwiBanga le-12
Intshayelelo:
Kubomi bokuziqhelanisa, esinye isihloko esibalulekileyo sokufunda kukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Ukuqonda into ethetha ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uluntu olunobulungisa nolingano. Esi sincoko sijolise ekunikeni inkcazo echazayo yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nendlela abonakalisa ngayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Ngokuzisa ulwazi malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olunjalo, sinokusebenzela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amalungelo omntu ngamnye ayahlonitshwa kwaye akhuselwe.
Inkcazo:
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubhekiselele kwizenzo okanye izenzo ezinyhasha iinkululeko ezingundoqo kunye namalungelo abantu, njengoko kuqatshelwe yimithetho kunye nezivumelwano zelizwe nezizwe ngezizwe. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lunokwenzeka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala, ezenziwa ngabantu, urhulumente, okanye abadlali abangengabo karhulumente. Ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwempatho-gadalala, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kucalucalulo, ukuthuthunjiswa, ukubanjwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukunyamalala ngenkani, ukophulwa kwemfihlo, uthintelo lwenkululeko yokuthetha, kunye nokwalelwa kweemfuno ezinjengokutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ukubonakaliswa kuluntu:
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokuzibonakalisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu, okuchaphazela abantu kunye noluntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imimandla eqhelekileyo apho ulwaphulo-mthetho olunjalo lwenzeka lubandakanya:
Isigaba sezoPolitiko:
Kulo mmandla, ulwaphulo-mthetho ludla ngokubandakanya ukucinezelwa kwenkululeko yokuthetha, ukuhlanganisana ngoxolo kunye nokunxulumana. Oorhulumente okanye oorhulumente bezobupolitika basenokubaval’ umlomo abo baphikisayo, bagxeke amajelo eendaba, okanye batshutshise abantu okanye amaqela avakalisa iimbono eziphikisanayo. Ukubanjwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni, ukungcungcuthekiswa, nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni nako kukwaphulwa kwemithetho yezobupolitika eqhelekileyo.
Ummandla weNtlalo noQoqosho:
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunokubonwa nakwiinkalo zentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ucalucalulo olusekelwe kubuhlanga, isini, ubudala, ubuzwe, okanye unqulo lubandeza abantu amathuba alinganayo nobulungisa. Ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni, ukhathalelo lwempilo, indawo yokuhlala, nomsebenzi usenokungavunyelwa amaqela athile, nto leyo eqhubela phambili ukungalingani kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho.
Ubundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini:
Ubundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini kunye nabantu abangahambelaniyo nesini lunyhasho olugqithisileyo lwamalungelo oluntu. Amabhinqa adla ngokujamelana nokuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwesini nangokweemvakalelo, nto leyo ewahlutha inkululeko yawo, ukuzimela geqe nesidima sawo. Izenzo zesiNtu eziyingozi, ezinjengomtshato womntwana nokwaluka kwabasetyhini, nazo zikwakunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu.
Imiba yokuFuduka kunye neeMbacu:
Ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu kuxhaphake kumxholo wokufuduka kunye nokuhamba kweembacu. Ucalucalulo, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nokungahoywa kwabafuduki kunye neembacu kukwaphulwa okunzulu, ukutyeshela ilungelo labo lokufuna indawo yokukhusela, inkululeko yokuhamba kunye nokukhusela.
Isiphelo:
Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubandakanya intaphane yokungabikho kokusesikweni okunyhasha amalungelo asisiseko neenkululeko zabantu. Ukusuka kwingcinezelo yezopolitiko ukuya kukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nobundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini, ukuphulwa kwenzeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Ukuqhelaniswa noBomi kukhuthaza ukuqonda, ukuqonda, kunye nesenzo sokulwa oku kunyhashwa nokukhuthaza uluntu olusekelwe kwimithetho-siseko yobulungisa, ukulingana, nentlonipho yamalungelo oluntu ngamnye. Ngokujongana nokulungisa ezi mpatho gadalala, sinokuzama ukuya kwihlabathi apho bonke abantu banokuphila ubomi obunesidima nokwaneliseka.