intshayelelo
Ummangaliso wenzululwazi yindawo entle. Ubutofotofo nolonwabo lwabantu luye lwandiswa ngenxa yezinto eziye zafunyaniswa namhlanje kunye nokuveliswa kwenzululwazi. Izixhobo zexesha langoku zazingenakucingelwa nje kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziveliswe kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye kukho umbane, iinqwelomoya, iimoto, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iibhulorho, amadama, abadlali be-compact disc, iteknoloji yelaser, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Njengomphumo woko kuqanjwa ngalunye, ubukho bomntu buye baguqulwa ngendlela yabo eyodwa. Umgama awusandisoyikisi. Ngoncedo lwamazwe, sathenga iinqwelo-moya neejethi. Kwimizuzu nje embalwa, sinokutya isidlo sakusasa eDelhi, isidlo sasemini e-United Kingdom, kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa eUnited States. Iinyanga zigutyungelwa ngephanyazo.
Eyona nto iyilwe yinzululwazi ngumbane. Siye safumana intuthuzelo kuyo ekhaya. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zombane ziqala ukusebenza kwisithuba somzuzu, kubandakanywa iigiza, izixube, iijusi, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, ii-microwaves, iindawo zokupheka, kunye nezicoci zokufunxa.
Imisebenzi yasekhaya igqitywa ngabo. Iimoto zombane, oololiwe, neziporo zikaloliwe, zonke zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ziye zaveliswa yinzululwazi. Inkqubela kwezonyango nayo ibe ngumphumo wokuhambela phambili kwenzululwazi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oosonzululwazi kunye noochwephesha baye bafumana izixhobo ezitsha ezifana ne-CAT scans, i-particle accelerators, i-electron microscopes, i-enzyme analyzers, oomatshini be-x-ray, iilaser, njl. Ukuzonwabisa kokwenene kunokufumaneka kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude, kwigramafoni, nakwimifanekiso.
Ukongeza ekumameleni amazwi abantu abadumileyo esibathandayo, siyakwazi nokububona ubuso babo kumabonakude. Inzululwazi yezolimo neyoshishino nayo ibe luncedo kakhulu. Amakhuba, iimbewu, kunye nokuvuna konke kunokuphunyezwa ngoncedo lweetrekta. Zonke ezi zinegalelo ekwandiseni umthamo wemveliso, kubandakanywa iindonga zetyhubhu kunye nezichumisi zemichiza.
Isiphelo,
Namhlanje, inzululwazi inendima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni indlela abantu abaphila ngayo. Siyazuza mihla le kwizinto eziveliswe zizazinzulu.
Isincoko esifutshane kuMmangaliso weNzululwazi ngesiHindi
intshayelelo
Inzululwazi yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Kwenze ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bukhululekile ngakumbi. Iingcamango zomntu ziphenjelelwa yinzululwazi. Indlela yokuphila yomntu iye yatshintshwa ngokuphawulekayo yinzululwazi. Isayensi ithathe indawo yehlabathi. Ngoncedo lwenzululwazi, siye sakwazi ukwenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bukhululeke ngakumbi ngeendlela ezininzi. Okungenakwenzeka kuye kwenzeka namhlanje. Ngoku umntu unako ukufikelela enyangeni esemajukujukwini.
Inzululwazi yenze ubomi bethu bakhululeka kakhulu ngokuveliswa kwenzululwazi okuninzi. Eyona nto iyilwe yinzululwazi ngumbane. Phakathi kwezinto esizilungiselelayo kukuzonwabisa, njengomabonwakude nonomathotholo. Uloliwe uyabaleka, ilitye lokungqusha libaleka, umzi-mveliso uyasebenza. Ukuveliswa kwemoto, isithuthuthu, injini kaloliwe, inqwelomoya, ikhompyutha, njl. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwezi zinto ziqanjiweyo zenzululwazi, ubomi bale mihla abunakwenzeka.
Ngoku sihamba ngokulula, ngokukhululeka ngakumbi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi ngenxa yeebhasi, iimoto, oololiwe kunye neenqwelomoya. Phantse naliphi na izibuko ehlabathini linokufikelelwa kwisithuba seeyure ezimbalwa. Ngoncedo lweerokethi, uye wafikelela kwezinye izityalo. Ngoku sinokuthetha nabahlobo kunye nezalamane zethu ezihlala kude ngokufowunela umgama omde nge-STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialing) kunye ne-ISD (International Subscriber Dialing). Imfonomfono sisixhobo esiluncedo endodeni. Ifowuni ephathwayo iyimfuneko.
Amayeza kunye neNzululwazi yoTyando iye yaphilisa umntu kwizifo ezoyikekayo ze-TB (iSifo sePhepha) kunye nomhlaza sele ulawuliwe. Kwenze umntu wasempilweni ngakumbi. Kwinkalo yotyando, inzululwazi yenze imimangaliso. Utyando lwentliziyo evulekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwentliziyo kuye kwenzeka.
IiNzululwazi zeKhompyutha ziye zaqulunqa iikhomputha ezinokwenza izibalo ezinzima kwaye zisebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ziye zasombulula iingxaki ezininzi kumntu.
I-Didvantage Science isinike iibhombu zeathom. Banokutshabalalisa izixeko ezikhulu kwaye babulale abantu abaninzi ngemizuzwana embalwa. Imizi-mveliso emikhulu kunye nabanye oomatshini baye bangcolisa umoya namanzi.
Isiphelo,
Inzululwazi ingqineke ixabiseke kakhulu kumntu wale mihla. Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ubomi bomntu bunokwenziwa bube nempilo kwaye bonwabe ngakumbi ngenxa yoko. Umntu ubizwa ngokuba yinkosi yehlabathi ngenxa yenzululwazi.
- Isincoko kwi Ukubaluleka kweMpilo – Iingcebiso ze Indlela yokuphila enempilo
- Isincoko kwiMedia yeNtlalo eluncedo kunye nokungalunganga
Isincoko eside ngoMmangaliso wenzululwazi ngesiNgesi
intshayelelo
Ukubona indoda iphila ngathi yindlavini kusenza siqonde ukuba side kangakanani na. Indaleko yoluntu ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iyancomeka. Inzululwazi yenye yezinto eziphambili ezibangela oku. Ikwenza ucinge ngemimangaliso yenzululwazi nendlela eye yangqineka iyingenelo ngayo. Impucuko ephumelelayo iye yaphenjelelwa ubukhulu becala yinzululwazi.
Inzululwazi ibikuphela kwesixhobo esincede umntu wakwazi ukwenza yonke inkqubela anayo. Nangona kunjalo, isayensi inokuba likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo, ikwanazo ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo.
Iingenelo zenzululwazi zininzi. Izazinzulu zingqineke ziluncedo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ehlabathini, hayi kwisayensi kuphela. Umbane yenye yezinto zokuqala ezithi qatha engqondweni xa sithetha ngezinto ezitsha kwisayensi nobunjineli. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bayo kube negalelo ekunikeni amandla ihlabathi.
Ngamanye amazwi, isayensi ifanelwe lonke uzuko. Besingenakukwazi ukuphila kule nkulungwane yama-21 ngaphandle kwenzululwazi. Ihlabathi elingenazo iikhompyutha, amayeza, oomabonwakude, izixhobo zombane, iimoto, njalo njalo, kuya kuba nzima ukulithelekelela. Ngaphezu koko, inzululwazi ibe negalelo elikhulu kwezamayeza.
Ngalo, izifo ezibulalayo ziye zanyangwa yaye kuye kwenziwa utyando ekwakunzima ukulwenza ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, inzululwazi iye yazisa utshintsho olungenakucingelwa ehlabathini.
Njengoko intetho isitsho, 'awukho umnyama ngaphandle kwemvula', kodwa inzululwazi nayo inemiqobo. Inzululwazi ayahlukanga kuyo nantoni na engaphezulu. Inokutshabalalisa kakhulu ukuba iwela kwizandla ezingalunganga. Izixhobo zenyukliya, umzekelo, zenziwe kusetyenziswa inzululwazi.
Iyakwazi ukudala imfazwe nokutshabalalisa amazwe ephela. Ungcoliseko lolunye ukusilela. Inzululwazi ikhokelele ekunyukeni kwamanqanaba ongcoliseko njengoko ihlabathi liye laba nemizi-mveliso. Amanzi, umoya, iinkuni nobunye ubuncwane bendalo bungcoliswa yimizi-mveliso emikhulu.
Ngenxa yolu kukhula kwemizi-mveliso, izinga lentswela-ngqesho linyukile ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwemisebenzi yabantu ngoomatshini. Njengoko ubona, nayo ineengxaki ezininzi.
Isiphelo,
Umntu wale mihla ngokuqinisekileyo uyazuza kwisayensi, sinokugqiba. Nakuba kunjalo, izinto ezintsha nezinto eziye zafunyanwa ziye zanempembelelo embi eluntwini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imele isetyenziswe ngendlela eya kwenza abantu bangenelwe ngakumbi. Ukuze sisindise ihlabathi kwicala elibi lezenzululwazi, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ezi ziqanjwa zenzululwazi zisetyenziswa ngobulumko. Qaphela kwaye uphile ngokwale catshulwa. Kuluxanduva lwethu ukuba singaphambanisi isayensi, njengoko uDkt APJ Abdul Kalam watsho.
Isincoko esinde kuMmangaliso wesayensi ngesiHindi
intshayelelo
Abantu basikelelwe yinzululwazi. Inzululwazi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Inzululwazi ibalulekile kwikamva lethu. Kwimbali yenzululwazi, umbane uye waba lelona tshintsho lwenziweyo. Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kukugcina ivili lenkqubela phambili lijika. Impucuko yabantu iguqulwe ngokusungulwa kombane.
Ngenxa yombane, siyakwazi ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomoya, ukusebenzisa oololiwe, ukuqhuba oomatshini abanzima, ukuqhuba imizi-mveliso, nokutsala imithwalo enzima. Siye sakhululeka ngakumbi ngenxa yeefeni zombane, izibane, iiselfowuni, kunye nezifudumezi-moya. Ngombulelo kwiiteknoloji zenzululwazi ezisekelwe kumbane, ukuphila ubomi bethu kuye kwaba lula.
Iyeza elimangalisayo elisinika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo lenziwa lafumaneka yinzululwazi. Izifo ezininzi ezibulalayo neziyingozi ziye zanyangwa yinzululwazi. Inzululwazi incede abantu ukuba bazisindise kwizifo ezininzi ngokufumana amayeza amaninzi okugonya. Kule mihla kuyenzeka ukuba sifakele lonke ilungu lomzimba womntu ngotyando.
Siyakwazi ukubona, ukuva, kunye nokuhamba ngenxa yenzululwazi kunye notyando. Inkulu inkqubela eyenziwayo kwinzululwazi yezamayeza. Inzululwazi iye yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukutofela igazi kunye namalungu ofakelo. Ukuveliswa okufana ne-X-Rays, i-Ultrasonography, i-ECG, i-MRI, i-Penicillin, njl. yenze ukuxilonga ingxaki kwaba lula.
Uhambo lukhululekile kwaye lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezivelisiweyo zesayensi. Ukujikeleza ihlabathi kuthatha nje iiyure ezimbalwa. Iibhayisekile, ibhasi, imoto, uloliwe, inqanawa, inqwelo-moya nezinye iinqwelo-mafutha kulula ukuzisebenzisa xa uhamba. Iimpahla nazo zinokuthuthwa kusetyenziswa ezi.
Inzululwazi nayo iphuhliswa yinzululwazi. Besisoloko silinda ixesha elide ukuze sifumane ileta yomntu ngaphambili, kodwa namhlanje siyakwazi ukuthetha nezalamane zethu nokuba zikude kangakanani na. Ngeefowuni zethu eziphathwayo, siyakwazi nokubabona ukongezelela ekuthetheni nabo. Iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-intanethi yenze kwalula ukuba abantu banxibelelane.
Inzululwazi iye yafumanisa izinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinceda amafama akhulise esona sityalo sikumgangatho ophezulu. Isipho senzululwazi kumfama siquka oomatshini bokuvuna, iitrektara, umgquba, kunye nembewu yodidi oluphezulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yobisi neyemveliso.
Kwinkalo yolonwabo, unomathotholo yinto yokuqala eyenziwe yinzululwazi. Ngelo xesha, abantu babephulaphula unomathotholo ukuze beve iindaba neengoma. Intsimi yolonwabo iye yatshintshwa yisayensi kunye nezinto ezintsha ezintsha nezimangalisayo. Iinkqubo zeTV kunye neevidiyo ngoku zinokujongwa kwii-smartphones, iiTV kunye neekhompyuter. Njengenye yezona mfuno zisisiseko zomzimba womntu, ezi ziyimfuneko ngoku.
Ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa icandelo lethu lezemfundo kunye necandelo lezorhwebo, inzululwazi ikwanegalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho. Ngenxa yezinto eziqanjiweyo ezinjengokuprinta, ukuchwetheza, ukudibanisa, njl. njl., inkqubo yethu yezemfundo iye yaphumelela. Oomatshini abanzima bemizi-mveliso abafana noomatshini bokuthunga, izikere, neenaliti nabo baye benza igalelo elikhulu kwinkqubela yemizi-mveliso. Ngaphandle kwenzululwazi, ngekhe sikwazi ukuphila.
Isiphelo,
Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwe-X-Rays, i-Ultrasonography, i-ECG, i-MRI, i-Penicillin, njl., ukufumanisa ingxaki kuye kwaba lula kakhulu. Ukuhamba kuye kwakhawuleza kwaye kukhululekile ngakumbi ngenxa yesayensi. Phantse naphi na ehlabathini kunokufikelelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Unxibelelwano lutshintshwe yinzululwazi. Inzululwazi iye yanika abalimi oomatshini bokuvuna, iitrektara, umgquba nembewu ekumgangatho ophezulu. Imfundo nolonwabo nazo ziyavela ngenxa yesayensi.