intshayelelo
Ukutya yinxalenye entsonkothileyo yokubhiyozela iDashain kwiNepalese. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Oktobha. Mininzi iminyhadala eNepal, kodwa lo ngowona ubalulekileyo kwaye unde. Ukongezelela, iziqhamo, imifuno, nokunye ukutya kuyintabalala ngeli xesha lonyaka. Zonke izilwanyana zifumana ukutya okunempilo kwaye zisempilweni entle. Kuthiwa umbhiyozo weDashain kubhiyozelwa ukoyisa kweedemon koothixo.
Amagama angama-200 esincoko kuMnyhadala weDashain ngesiNgesi
IDashain ibhiyozelwa ngeli xesha ngamaHindu. Oktobha yinyanga yasekwindla xa iwa. Kubanjwa umnyhadala weentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ngeli xesha. I-Vijaya Dashami kunye ne-Bada Dashain nazo zingamagama athandwayo eDashain. Iipujas ezininzi kunye neminikelo zinikezelwa kuThixokazi uDurga ngexesha leDashain. Lo mbhiyozo udibanisa abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela nakwilizwe liphela. Amabhunga olawulo namaziko emfundo avaliwe.
Njengoko usuku lweshumi lweDashain lusondela, iVijaya Dashami iba nentsingiselo. Abadala basikelela abantu ngolu suku ngokubanika i<em>tika, i<em>Jamara, neentsikelelo zempilo nenkqubela yabo. Abantwana banxiba iifashoni zamva nje. Ukudlala ijingi kubenza bonwabe. Kubonakala ngathi abantu bonwabile kwaye bonwabile. Iminqweno emihle kunye nemibuliso iyatshintshiselwa.
Uloyiso lukaRam phezu kweRavan lukhunjulwa ngulo mnyhadala. UDurga, uthixokazi wokulunga, ukholelwa ukuba usikelele iNkosi uRam ngentsikelelo yakhe ukuze akwazi ukuphumelela idabi. Umongo walo mbhiyozo, nangona kunjalo, kukuphumelela kokulungileyo phezu kobubi. Njengenxalenye yalo mnyhadala, iintsapho, kunye noluntu luyahlangana ukuze luvuselele ubudlelwane, kunye nokuhlanganisana kunye ukonwabela.
Amagama angama-300 esincoko kuMnyhadala weDashain ngesiNgesi
INepal lilizwe elingahloneli Thixo, elinamaqela ezizwe ali-125, abantu abaphantsi, kunye neenkonzo, kwaye libhiyozela uMthendeleko weDashain namhlanje. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, iNepal inomdla kakhulu ngenxa yelifa lenkcubeko kunye nesiko layo.
Kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcine imiba emininzi engqondweni xa ubhiyozela iDashain. Abantu bahlanganisana eNepal ukubhiyozela iDashain kwindawo yolonwabo apho banokuhlangana kwaye bazane.
Inikezelwe kuthixokazi uDurga eNepal ngexesha lomnyhadala weDashain. Umnyhadala uqhubeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kukaOktobha. Zonke izinto ezisehlabathini kuthiwa zidalwe nguBrahma. Ebudeni balo mbhiyozo, abantu babhiyoza kwizikhululo ezisezintabeni kulo lonke elaseNepal. Kukho imiboniso enemibala kunye nemidaniso ekufuneka uyikhumbule kwaye uyonwabele ngexesha lomthendeleko.
ENepal, iDashain ibhiyozelwa ngokwenza iminikelo kuthixokazi uDurga Mata onjengoJamara, inyama, kunye neka ebomvu. Uthixokazi uDurga ufumana iiswiti, ijamara, kunye nezinye izinto eziphathwayo njengeminikelo.
Ufanele ukuzisa iilekese ezimnandi nezinencasa kwiNkosi yendalo iphela nakwiNkosikazikazi ukuze ubaxolise. Akukho mfuneko yokunikela ngenyama kwitempile kaThixokazi uDurga. Wonke umntu uvumelekile ukuba azitye naphi na apho athanda khona kuba zisasazwe kuyo yonke indawo.
Umnyhadala weDashain waseNepal awubandakanyi kuphela iminikelo yenyama, ijamaras, i-tikas, kodwa kunye namanye amasiko esintu. Esi siganeko sibhiyozelwa ngemithandazo neengoma zentsapho, abahlobo kunye nabadala. Le mibhiyozo ikwaquka ukunqulwa kwezithixo ezininzi. URama noDurga Mata baphakathi kwezithixo ezinqulwa ngexesha lomthendeleko weDashain.
Umnyhadala waseNepal weDashain ubhiyozelwa ngomdla omkhulu nangamandla, kunye nemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe.
Amagama angama-400 esincoko kuMnyhadala weDashain ngesiNgesi
Umthendeleko onokubaluleka okufanayo njengeDashain wenzeka eNepal minyaka le. Uvuyo nemincili lukhapha umbhiyozo. AmaHindu aseNepalese abhiyozela iDashain minyaka le. Ngexesha lomthendeleko, abantu bayamanyana emoyeni kwaye bazisa ulonwabo omnye komnye. Njengombhiyozo womanyano, inyaniso, nolonwabo, lo mbhiyozo ubonisa ukuzalwa komanyano nokoyisa kwenyaniso.
ENepal, iDashain yenzeka ngenyanga ka-Aswin (ngoSeptemba). Amasiko kunye nemisebenzi yenziwa yonke imihla. UVijaya Dashami ulandela uGhatasthapana. EGhatasthapana, abantu batyala irayisi kunye nembewu yerhasi, eyaziwa ngokuba yiJamara, kwikona yabo yonqulo. Igama elidumileyo lomthendeleko yiNavaratri, ehlala iintsuku ezisithoba. Eli xesha linikezelwe kunqulo lukaDurga.
I-Fulpati yimini apho i-Jamara iziswa ngayo kwi-Gorkha Durbar ukuya eHanuman Dhoka, eKathmandu, ngoncedo lomfundisi. Ibhokhwe, idada, inyathi, kunye nezinye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana zibingelelwa kuThixokazi uDurga phakathi kweFulpati (umhla we-8) kunye nomhla we-9. Abanye bade batyelele ezitempileni ukuze banqule umfanekiso kaDurga. Ngokwenjenjalo, bamnqwenelela impumelelo namandla. Ngomhla we-10 weTika, ebizwa ngokuba yiVijaya Dashami, kukho umthendeleko obizwa ngokuba yiTika.
Olu suku luphawulwa ngentsikelelo yabadala kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweTika (imbewu yerayisi embala obomvu) ebunzi kunye noJamara entloko. Ukongezelela kwiintsikelelo zempilo, ulonwabo, inkqubela, ubutyebi, nokuphila ixesha elide, bakwafumana iintsikelelo zokuphila ixesha elide. Ngaphandle kokunxiba iimpahla ezintsha, ukutyelela izalamane nokonwabela ukutya okumnandi, abantu bakwanxiba nezihlangu zomyili.
Inyaniso yoyisa ubuxoki kumnyhadala waseDashain. Izibhalo zamaHindu zichaza ezi ziganeko zibini njengesiqalo semibhiyozo yomthendeleko. Uthixokazi uDurga wabulala idemon ekhohlakeleyo uMahisasur okokuqala.
Kukholelwa ukuba umthendeleko weDashain waqala emva kolu loyiso. Ngokufanayo, xa uRamchandra noSita bebuyela e-Ayodhya emva kokutshabalalisa iRavan kunye nokuhlangula uSita kwiRavan embi. I-Dashain sisihlandlo sokubhiyozelwa kwezentlalo nangokwenkolo. Inkoliseko noxolo yimixholo esisiseko yalo msitho.
- 50, 100, 200, & 500 Amagama Isincoko kuDraupadi Murmu ngesiNgesi.
- 300, 400, kunye nama-500 amagama esincoko kuAzadi ka-Amrit Mahotsav ngesiNgesi.
Amagama angama-500 esincoko kuMnyhadala weDashain ngesiNgesi
I-Bada Dashain okanye i-Vijaya Dashami nazo zisetyenziselwa i-Dashain. AmaHindu ngokuqhelekileyo ayibhiyozela malunga ne-Ashwin okanye iKartik, inyanga yenyanga ka-Okthobha okanye unyaka waseNepali.
Ibhiyozelwa njengophawu lwesidima okanye inyaniso esoyisa isono okanye ubuxoki. Ngokwentsomi yamaHindu, umnyhadala weDashain ubhiyozela uloyiso lweRavan kunye needemon nguNkosi uRam kunye noThixokazi uDurga. Amandla anxulumene neDurga.
Nangona zonke iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu zomthendeleko weDashain zibalulekile, kungekhona yonke imihla ebaluleke ngokulinganayo. Njengenxalenye yeGhatasthapana, abantu batyala irhasi, umbona, nembewu yengqolowa kwiikona ezimnyama ukuze zibe tyheli. 'I-Jamara' ligama elinikwe izithole.
IPhoolpati lusuku lwesixhenxe lweveki. Olu suku lunikezelwe kunqulo luka-'Goddess Durga'. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu bazise abanini kunye neziqhamo. UMaha Ashtami kunye noMaha Navami yimihla yesibhozo neyesithoba yomthendeleko, ngokulandelanayo. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa ngabantu abenza amadini ezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo eziquka iibhokhwe, iinyathi nezinye.
Ngomhla weshumi weDashain, owaziwa ngokuba yiVijaya Dashami, kukho umthendeleko omkhulu. I-'Tika' ibekwe ebunzi kwaye 'iJamara' ibekwe phezu kwendlebe yelungu ngalinye elincinane ngabadala babo. Bafumana iintsikelelo ngenxa yempilo-ntle, impilo, impumelelo, nokuphila ixesha elide ngolo suku. UDashain uthi ndlela-ntle kwi-Kojagrat Poornima, umhla wokugqibela wenyanga.
Kulisiko ukuba izikolo neeofisi zaseNepalese zihlale zivaliwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi ngalo mnyhadala. Lo mnyhadala ubhiyozelwa kunye nosapho ngabo bangekhoyo emakhaya. Abantu babonakala bonwabile, kwaye imozulu ayibonakali ibanda kakhulu okanye ishushu kakhulu. Kukho ulonwabo olukhulu ekutyeni ukutya okumnandi okwahlukeneyo, ukunxiba iimpahla ezintsha, ukudlala iijingi (iping pong), njl.
Uvuyo olukhulu uTika oluzisa kubantwana bafumana iimpahla zabo zokuqala kunye namanqaku amnandi. Amalungu entsapho abalane ngamava abo kunye. Ngalo mnyhadala, sinethuba lokomeleza ubuzalwana, intsebenziswano, nokulunga phakathi kwabantu.
Abanye abantu babona umthendeleko weDashain njengokhuphiswano ngokuboleka imali, kodwa inceda ukwandisa uvuyo lwethu. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomqala wethu, kufuneka siliginye ithambo. Ebudeni bomthendeleko, izilwanyana ezimsulwa azifanele zibingelelwe egameni likathixokazi uDurga. Ukuba siyazibulala iingcamango zethu ezingendawo, izithixokazi aziyi kwaneliseka; kunokuba, baya kwaneliswa ukuba sibulala iingcinga zethu ezimbi kunye nokuziphatha. Kuphela kusemva kokuba wonke umntu abe ne-Dashain eyonwabileyo.
Isiphelo,
Ebudeni bomthendeleko weDashain, okusesikweni koyisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni. Ukuze asindise uSita, iNkosi uRama yahlasela idemon kaRavana. INepal ibhiyozela iDashain ukukhumbula olu loyiso.