Intshayelelo Malunga Swami Vivekananda
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, inkwenkwe yaseBengali eyazalelwa kusapho olukumgangatho ophakathi waseBengali eKolkata yafumana iwonga lobuthixo ngeembono zayo zokomoya nezilula zokuphila. Vuka, vuka, kwaye ungayeki de ulufikelele usukelo lwakho. Nantso into ayithethileyo. Amandla bubomi; ubuthathaka kukufa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba ngubani lo mfana ngoku? Imonki nguSwami Vivekananda, unyana wakhe wayenguNarendra Nath Dutta. Njengabafana abaninzi abancinci kwiminyaka yakhe yekholeji, wayewuthanda umculo kunye nemidlalo. Kodwa waba ngumntu onembono ekhethekileyo yokomoya emva kokuba eziguqule wangumntu obona kakuhle ngokomoya. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, udume kwihlabathi liphela ngemisebenzi yakhe yeModern Vedanta kunye neRaj Yoga.
Amagama angama-50 esincoko kuSwami Vivekananda ngesiNgesi
Eyaziwa ngokuba nguNarendranath Dutta, uSwami Vivekananda wenyuka waya esihlalweni sikaThixo ngomhla we-12th kaJanuwari 1863 eKolkata. Ubomi bakhe babulula yaye buphakamile. Inkokeli ethembekileyo, isithandi sobulumko, kunye nomntu ozinikeleyo onemigaqo ephezulu. Kwakhona wayeyinkokeli ezinikeleyo, isithandi sobulumko, nomntu ozinikeleyo.
Ukongeza kwi "Vedanta yanamhlanje", wabhala kwakhona "Raj Yoga.". Njengomkhwetha weRamkrishna Math kunye neRamkrishna Mission, wayengumfundi kaRamkrishna Paramhansa. Ngale ndlela, wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke esasaza ixabiso lenkcubeko yamaIndiya.
Amagama angama-100 esincoko kuSwami Vivekananda ngesiNgesi
Igama lakhe nguNarendranath Dutt kwaye wazalwa ngomhla we-12 kaJanuwari 1863 eKolkata. Uthathwa njengenye yeenkokeli ezinkulu zokuthanda ilizwe kulo lonke ixesha. Wayekhuthele kumculo, kwijimnastics, nakwizifundo, kwaye wayengomnye wabantwana abasibhozo.
Ukongeza kokufumana ulwazi malunga nefilosofi yaseNtshona kunye nembali, uVivekananda waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalcutta. Ebudeni bobuntwana bakhe, wayekulangazelela gqitha ukufunda ngoThixo, ethanda iyoga yaye ecamngca.
Wabuza uSri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa kanye ukuba wayembonile uThixo ngelixa wayephila kwingxaki yokomoya kwaye uSri Ramakrishna waphendula wathi, "Ewe, ndiyibonile."
Ucace kum njengawe, kodwa ndimbona ngendlela enzulu ngakumbi. Iimfundiso zikaSri Ramakrishna zamchaphazela kakhulu uVivekananda kwaye ubuthixo bakhe bamkhokelela ekubeni abe ngumlandeli wakhe.
Amagama angama-200 esincoko kuSwami Vivekananda ngesiNgesi
Wazalelwa kwindawo enenduli yaseSimla ngo-1863, phantsi kwegama elithi Narendranath Dutta. Ukongeza ekubeni ligqwetha, uViswanath Dutta wayekwangusomashishini. Wayethanda imidlalo kunye nemidlalo kunye nobomi bomsebenzi ngaphezu kobomi bokucamngca kunye nokucamngca. UNarendranath wayengumntwana odlamkileyo, nokhohlakeleyo.
Noko ke, wazimisela ngentanda-bulumko yaseNtshona kwiKholeji yeCawa yaseScottish, waza wafunda ngeBrahma Society yaseCalcutta eyayinenkqubela. Inyaniso yokugqibela yahlala inzima kuye phezu kwazo zonke ezi zinto. Emva koko waya eDakshineswar ukuya kubona uRamkrishna, obukho bakhe bamtsalela njengemagnethi kuye.
Injongo yakhe yayikukubonisa ihlabathi laseNtshona ngembono yokwenene yobuHindu ngobomi kwiNkongolo yeHlabathi yoNqulo eMerika. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala embalini, iNtshona yaziqonda iinyaniso zobuHindu ngokusuka emilebeni yomfana oselula ongumHindu iyoga, owokuqala ukuthetha ngalo mbandela kwixesha lanamhlanje.
I-Ramkrishna Mission kunye ne-Belur Math yasekwa nguVivekananda ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ebuyele eIndiya. Umfana oselula, uVivekananthe wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithoba kuphela ubudala.
- 100, 150, 300, 400, & 500 Amagama Lokmanya Tilak Isincoko ngesiNgesi
- 300, 500, & 1000 Amagama Isincoko kuLachit Borphukan ngesiNgesi
Amagama angama-500 esincoko kuSwami Vivekananda ngesiNgesi
Phakathi kwamaIndiya adumileyo nadumileyo nguSwami Vivekananda. Abantu baseIndiya kunye noluntu lonke basikelelwa ngesipho sokuzalwa kukaBharat Mata ngexesha ubukhoboka baseNgesi bebathoba. Ehlabathini lonke, wenza ukuba izinto zokomoya zaseIndiya zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Kulo lonke elaseIndiya, lonke ilizwe liyathandwa.
Intsapho yamaKshatriya yakhulisa uShri Vishwanath Dutt eKolkata ngowe-1863. Igqwetha leNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseCalcutta uVishwanath Dutt lalidume. UNarendra wayeyigama elinikwe inkwenkwe ngabazali bakhe. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uNarendra ebengumfundi okrelekrele. Waba ngumthunywa kwiNdibano Jikelele yaseKolkata emva kokuphumelela iimviwo zematriki ngo-1889. Imbali, ifilosofi, uncwadi, kunye nezinye izifundo zafundwa apha.
Ngoxa uNarendra wayelirhanela igunya nonqulo lobuthixo, sekunjalo wayenomdla wokwazi. Ezama ukufunda okungakumbi ngonqulo, waya eBrahmasamaj, kodwa akazange aneliseke ziimfundiso. Emva kokuba uNarendra efikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, waqala ukubhalelana noSaint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa waseDakshineswar. UNarendra waphenjelelwa kakhulu nguParamhansa Ji. Intloko yakhe yayinguNarendra.
Ngenxa yokufa kukayise kaNarendra, ezi ntsuku zazinzima kuNarendra. Luxanduva lukaNarendra ukunyamekela intsapho yakhe. Sekunjalo, wajamelana neengxaki zemali ngenxa yokungaqeshwa. Ikhaya likaGuru Ramakrishna laliyindawo awayesingise kuyo uNarendra. Ngexesha lengxaki yezemali, i-Guru yacebisa ukuba kuthunyelwe umthandazo kuthixokazi uMaa Kali ukuze kupheliswe. Ulwazi nobulumko yayiyimithandazo yakhe endaweni yemali. Wabizwa ngokuba nguVivekananda nguGuru ngenye imini.
UVivekananda wafudukela eVaradnagar emva kokuba uRamakrishna Paramahamsa esweleke eKolkata. Ukufunda iincwadi ezingcwele, ii-sastras, kunye nemibhalo yenkolo ibiyeyona nto iphambili kum apha. Ngenxa yoko, waqalisa uhambo oluya eIndiya. Etyhutyha iUttar Pradesh, iRajasthan, iJunagadh, iSomnath, iPorbandar, iBaroda, iPoona, neMysore, zaya kutsho eMzantsi Indiya. Kwafikelelwa ePondicherry naseMadras ukusuka apho.
USwami Vivekananda uthathe inxaxheba kwinkomfa yenkolo yamaHindu eChicago ngo-1893. Abafundi bakhe bamkhuthaza ukuba ajoyine inkolo yamaHindu. Ngenxa yobunzima, uSwami wafika eChicago. Lafika ixesha lokuba athethe. Noko ke, intetho yakhe yamchukumisa ngoko nangoko umphulaphuli. Wanikwa iintetho ezininzi. Ihlabathi laqhelana negama lakhe. Emva koko, waya eMelika naseYurophu. Abafundi bakhe eMelika babebaninzi.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900, uVivekananda washumayela kumazwe asemzini kangangeminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eIndiya. Wayesele efumene udumo eIndiya. Wamkelwa kakuhle. Kuyafana nokunqula iShiva yokwenene kwinkonzo yesigulane kunye nababuthathaka. USwamiji wathetha oku ebantwini.
Umsebenzi wakhe yayikukusasaza ubugqi baseIndiya ngeMishini yakhe yaseRamakrishna. Ukuze lo msebenzi uphumelele, wasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, nto leyo eyachaphazela kakubi impilo yakhe. Lo mfana, owayeneminyaka engama-39 ubudala, waphefumla okokugqibela ngoJulayi 4, 1902, ngentsimbi yesi-9 ebusuku. Siza kuqhubeka nokulandela isikhokelo awasinika sona malunga 'nomzabalazo de i-Indiya ibe nempumelelo.
Ukuqukunjelwa koLwazi lweSwami Vivekananda,
Njengomfundisi-ntsapho wokungakhethi buso, uthando lokungazingci, kunye nenkonzo esizweni, uSwamiji uqulathe ubutyebi nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko yamaIndiya kunye nobuHindu. Ubuntu bakhe obumangalisayo bafaka iingqondo zolutsha ngobona buhle buphezulu. Ngenxa yokubandezeleka kwabo, baqonda amandla omphefumlo wabo.
Usuku loLutsha lweSizwe lubonwa njengenxalenye ye "Avtaran Divas" yakhe ngomhla we-12 kaJanuwari.