Isincoko eside kumaFama aseIndiya ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Uluntu lwaseIndiya luthembele kakhulu kumafama. Nangona amaIndiya enemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ezolimo okanye ukulima kuseyeyona idumileyo. Nangona beyintsika yezoqoqosho, bakwajongene nemiba emininzi engachaphazeli bona kuphela kodwa nabanye. Nangona amafama esondla isizwe, maxa wambi akakwazi ukuzondla yena neentsapho zawo izidlo ezibini ezisikweri.
Ukubaluleka kwamaFama:
Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya beluxhomekeke ekungenweni kokutya okuziinkozo ngaphambi kweminyaka yoo-1970. Nangona kunjalo, iNkulumbuso u-Lal Bahadur Shastri wafumana enye indlela yokukhuthaza amafama ethu xa izinto esizithenga kumazwe angaphandle zaqalisa ukusenzela i-blackmail. UJai Jawan Jai Kisan, awathi wayinika isilogeni, uye waba yintetho eyaziwayo.
Iinkozo zethu zokutya ziye zakwazi ukuzimela emva koku, ngenxa yenguquko eluhlaza e-Indiya. Intsalela yethu yathunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya kweelwandle.
Enye i-17 pesenti yoqoqosho lwelizwe ivela kumafama. Nakuba kunjalo, basahlwempuzekile. Umsebenzi ophambili nokuphela komsebenzi waba bantu lulimo, olukukuzisebenzela.
Indima yamaFama:
UQoqosho luxhomekeke kakhulu kumafama. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abantu abaninzi babandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kuyo. Ukongeza, iimveliso zezolimo eziveliswa lilizwe zixhomekeke kuye wonke umntu welizwe.
Imeko yangoku yamaFama:
Nangona esondla isizwe siphela, abalimi bayasokola ukuzondla izidlo ezimbini ezisikweri ngosuku. Ngaphezu koko, amafama azibulala ngenxa yetyala namatyala ngenxa yokuba bengenako ukondla nokubonelela ubomi obunenkqubela-phambili kwiintsapho zabo. Ukufudukela ezixekweni ukuya kufumana imithombo ezinzileyo yengeniso enokubonelela iintsapho zabo ngokutya kuyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamafama.
Ukongezelela, amakhulu amawaka amafama azibulala minyaka le, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba le ngxaki ayinakoyiswa. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, abakwazi ukubuyisela imali-mboleko yabo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba bazibulale. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwamafama luphila ngaphantsi komlinganiselo wentlupheko. Iimveliso zabo kufuneka zithengiswe ngaphantsi kwe-MSP ukuze baphile.
Isiphelo:
Ilizwe lide lihambe umgama ukusukela oko lafumana inkululeko, kodwa usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Ngaphezu koko, iilali, abalimi nabemi basezilalini basahlwempuzekile ngenxa yokuba benegalelo elikhulu kwezoqoqosho. Iilali ziza kuba nempumelelo kungekudala njengezixeko ukuba siwuthathela phezulu lo mba sizame ukusombulula iingxaki zamafama.
Umhlathi kumaFama aseIndiya ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya lusekwe kwezolimo. Yimveliso yethu yezolimo emisela impumelelo yethu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amafama aseIndiya afake isandla ekuphumezeni le njongo. Abalimi bangumqolo weIndiya. Sinabemi abamalunga nama-75 ekhulwini abahlala ezilalini.
Kufuneka kubekho intlonipho kumafama aseIndiya. Unoxanduva lokubonelela isizwe ngeenkozo nemifuno. Amafama aseIndiya avuna izityalo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuhlakula amasimi nokuhlwayela imbewu. Uphila ubomi obuxakeke kakhulu nobufuna inkathalo.
Ukuvuka ekuseni yinto ayenzayo yonke imihla. Efika nje entsimini yakhe, uthabatha iinkunzi zakhe zeenkomo, ikhuba, netrektara. Kumthatha iiyure ukulima emasimini.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokuthengisa ezifanelekileyo, uthengisa iimveliso zakhe ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu emarikeni.
Nangona ephila ubomi obulula, unabahlobo abaninzi. Kwimpahla yakhe iyabonakala ukuba ungumntu wasezilalini. Indlu yodaka likhaya lakhe, kodwa amafama amaninzi asePunjabi, eHaryana, naseUttar Pradesh ahlala kwiipuccas. Ukongeza kwintsimi yekhuba kunye neehektare ezithile zomhlaba, uneenkunzi zeenkomo ezimbalwa kwindawo yakhe.
Akukho nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kwisizwe ngaphezu kwabalimi baso. Waqonda ukuba umlimi waseIndiya wondla isizwe ngesilogeni esithi “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” Imveliso yezolimo ixhomekeke kuye, ngoko ke zonke izixhobo zolimo zamvanje kufuneka zinikwe yena. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zembewu, izichumisi, umgquba, izixhobo zokusebenza nemichiza zinokumnceda ekukhuliseni izityalo ezininzi.
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Isincoko esifutshane kumaFama aseIndiya ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Ishishini lokufama belisoloko liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwaseIndiya. Abalimi benza malunga ne-70% yabemi kwaye bayintsika yelizwe, ngokufama kuthathe malunga ne-70% yabasebenzi. Ngaba ukhe wacinga malunga nokuba abaxhasi bethu bokutya, abalimi, banegalelo elingakanani kwinkqubela-phambili yelizwe lethu xa uthatha ukutya kwakho?
Iinkulumbuso ezintlanu zamazwe asakhasayo ziphume kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, kubandakanya uChaudhary Charan Singh. Usuku lwamaFama lubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 23 ngokuhlonipha uChaudhary Charan Singh, umesiya wamafama. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba imveliso yezolimo ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kunokuba ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. I-GDP yaseIndiya iyenyuka ngenxa yoko.
Ekuphela kovakalelo abanalo abalimi ngokufama luthando, kunye neentsapho zabo. Kuninzi kunokufundwa kumafama, kuquka ukunyamekela izilwanyana zasekhaya nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukongiwa kwamanzi, iindlela zokusinda kwimbalela, iindlela zokuchumisa umhlaba, nokunceda ummelwane ngenjongo yokungazingci.
Akukho baphumeleleyo phakathi kwamafama. Amaphulo emfundo, nangona kunjalo, anokuba negalelo ekuguqukeni kobomi babo. Babonelelwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa imali ngoorhulumente babo. Amafama kunye ne-ecosystem yasefama ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkomo, iigusha, iibhokhwe kunye neenkukhu. Umbona nefula zityiswa ezi mfuyo ngokutshintshisa ngobisi, amaqanda, inyama noboya. Inkqubo yokuchumisa umhlaba izuza nakwinkunkuma yazo. Amafama aseIndiya azisebenzisa njengomthombo owongezelelweyo wengeniso.
Inkulumbuso yesi-2 yaseIndiya inikezela ngesiqubulo esithi “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” enika ingqwalasela kumqolo osebenza nzima wesi sizwe kwaye inika ukubaluleka kwezolimo.
Ukungalingani ekwabiweni komhlaba eIndiya kukhokelela ekubeni amafama amancinci abe neziqwengana zomhlaba. Izibonelelo zokunkcenkceshela ezenziweyo azikaboneleli ngamanzi alawulwayo kumafama amancinci. Umqolo wesizwe uphila ebugxwayibeni nangona ubizwa ngokuba ngumqolo.
Kukho namaxesha okuba kube nzima ukubonelela iintsapho zabo ukutya okuphindwe kabini kunoko bekufuna. Ukunyuka kwamatyala atyalwayo emhlabeni yonke imihla. Iya iba worse! Ukungakwazi kwabo ukuxhasa ngemali le projekthi kubathintela ekuyicocweni. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla bamafama ambalwa babuphawulwa ngamaxabiso aguquguqukayo ezolimo, amatyala amakhulu, neentlawulo ezingafikelelwanga ngexesha.
Isiphelo:
Ukufudukela ezidolophini kuye kwayitshabalalisa kancinane inkcubeko yokulima yaseIndiya. Iindlela ezishushu ezityhidiweyo ze-asphalt kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezithatha indawo yeefama kweli lizwe lekhonkrithi. Ukufama kuya kusiba kukuthandwa kakhulu njengokhetho lomsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa phakathi kwabantu namhlanje.
Indlu yamakhadi iya kuwa ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yaseIndiya yokurhoxisa amatyala, urhulumente uyawunciphisa umthwalo wesavenge kumafama ukuze kwalo msebenzi uhlonelwayo ugcinwe kwaye akwazi ukulinga iimbono ezintsha zokuphucula ukulima yonke imihla.
Isincoko eside kumaFama aseIndiya ngesiHindi
Intshayelelo:
Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya luxhomekeke kakhulu kumafama. EIndiya, ezolimo zenza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha somvuzo wabemi. Uninzi lwabemi baseIndiya baxhomekeke kumafama ukuze baziphilise kunye nokutya, ukutya, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Ngelishwa, abalimi ngamanye amaxesha balala bengasityi isidlo sasebusuku nangona besondla bonke abantu. Siza kuxoxa ngendima yamafama kwesi sincoko somfama waseIndiya kunye neengxaki zabo.
Ukubaluleka kwamafama aseIndiya kunye nendima:
Umphefumlo wesizwe ngabalimi balo. Uninzi lwabaqeshwa eIndiya luxhomekeke kuphela kwezolimo ukuze baziphilise. Sonke sifuna izityalo, imifuno eveliswa ngamafama. Ukutya kwethu sikubonelelwa ngabo yonke imihla kuba basebenza nzima kakhulu. Umfama ufanele abulelwe ngalo lonke ixesha sisitya ukutya okanye sisitya.
Iziqholo, iinkozo, i-pulses, irayisi, kunye nengqolowa zezona mveliso ziqhelekileyo ziveliswa eIndiya. Ukongezelela kwimveliso yobisi, inyama, inkuku, ukuloba, nokutya okuziinkozo, bakwabandakanyeke nakwamanye amashishini amancinane. Isabelo sezolimo kwi-GDP sifikelele malunga neepesenti ezingama-20, ngokutsho kweSaveyi yezoQoqosho 2020-2021. Ukongeza, iIndiya ikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi ngokwemveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno.
Imiba kunye nemingeni yamaFama aseIndiya kunye neMeko yabo yangoku:
Ukufa kwamafama kudla ngokuchazwa ezindabeni, nto leyo esophula iintliziyo zethu. Imbalela nokusilela kwezityalo kukhokelela ekubeni amafama azibulale. Ishishini lezolimo libanika imingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiba. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela azigcinwa kakuhle kwaye iinkonzo zokwandisa azikho. Phezu kwazo nje iindlela ezimbi, iimarike eziphantsi, nemithetho ebaxiweyo, amafama akakwazi ukufikelela kwiimarike.
Ngenxa yotyalo-mali oluphantsi, amaziko ezolimo eIndiya kunye neenkonzo azanelanga. Ekubeni uninzi lwamafama lunemimandla emincinci yomhlaba, banqongophele kwindlela abanokulima ngayo kwaye abakwazi ukwandisa izivuno zabo. Imveliso yamafama anemihlaba emikhulu iyanyuswa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bale mihla bezolimo.
Abalimi abancinci kufuneka basebenzise imbewu esemgangathweni, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, izixhobo kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bokulima, izitshabalalisi, izichumisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nobuchule bale mihla ukuba bafuna ukwandisa imveliso yabo.
Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka bathathe imali-mboleko okanye bathabathe amatyala kwiibhanki ukuze bahlawule konke oku. Ukuvelisa izityalo ukuze bafumane inzuzo kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Imigudu abayenzayo kwizityalo zabo iba lilize ukuba isityalo siyasilela. Abakwazi nokondla iintsapho zabo kuba abavelisi ngokwaneleyo. Imeko enjalo idla ngokukhokelela ekubeni abantu abaninzi bazibulale ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi ukuyihlawula imali abayibolekiweyo.
Isiphelo:
I-India yasemaphandleni iqhuba utshintsho, kodwa indlela ende isekhona. Ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokulima kuncede amafama, kodwa ukukhula akuzange kube ngokulinganayo. Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokuthintela amafama ekufudukeleni ezidolophini. Ugxininiso olululo kufuneka lunikezelwe ekuphuculeni imeko yamafama asakhasayo namancinane ukuze ezolimo zibe nengeniso kwaye zibe yimpumelelo.