Isincoko esinde malunga nokulutha kweziyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Ukuthatha iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ngokuyingozi kwaziwa njengokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uvelisa utshintsho oluninzi lokuziphatha kunye nemisebenzi yabo yengqondo iyachaphazeleka. Ukongezelela etywaleni, i<em>cocaine, i<em>heroin, izithomalalisi zeentlungu nenikotini, amakhoboka asenokusebenzisa utywala, i<em>cocaine, i<em>heroin, izithomalalisi zeentlungu okanye inikotini.
Ichiza elifana neli lidala i-dopamine, ihomoni yolonwabo, kwaye inceda umntu azive enethemba ngakumbi ngesiqu sakhe. Ingqondo yonyusa amanqanaba e-dopamine kokukhona besebenzisa ichiza, ngoko ke umsebenzisi ufuna ngaphezulu.
Ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kuneziphumo ezibi. Ukongeza kwixhala kunye ne-paranoia, amehlo abomvu kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo yimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ukonakala kolungelelwaniso, inkumbulo kunye nobuchule bokulungelelanisa kubangelwa kukunxila. Iziyobisi azikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwazo kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nobomi ngaphandle kwazo. Ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nobugcisa buchaphazeleka, kunye nengqondo.
Abo bathwaxwa sesi sifo abakwazi ukwenza ukhetho lobulumko, abakwazi ukugcina ulwazi, kwaye abakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Ubusela okanye ukuqhuba bephantsi kweempembelelo zezinye zezenzo zokungakhathali abazibandakanya kuzo. Kwakhona baqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukubonelela rhoqo kwaye bakulungele ukuhlawula imali eninzi nangona abakwazi ukuyihlawula. Iindlela zabo zokulala nazo azifani.
Ngaphandle kokuzahlula, abantu abakhotyokiswe ziziyobisi baba nomnqweno onzulu wokutya okanye bangabi nawo kwaphela. Ucoceko lwabo aluhoywa. Imibono kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentetho ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Ukuba nobunzima ekuncokoleni nasekunxibelelaneni, kunye nokuxakeka ngokugqithiseleyo nokuthetha ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo zomntu okhotyokisiweyo kugqithisile. Bafihlakele kakhulu kwaye banokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweemvakalelo ezonwabileyo nezosizi.
Baqala ukulibala malunga nemisebenzi eyayikade ithandwa. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zikwafunyanwa ngabo basebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Xa umntu eyeka ukuthatha ichiza, kuvela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukungcangcazela, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudinwa zezinye zeempawu zokurhoxa.
Umjikelo ongapheliyo wokumisa kunye nokuqalisa kunokubabulala. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufe ngenxa yokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi ukuba awukhangeli unyango kwangethuba. Izifo ezininzi zinokubangelwa yiyo, kuquka ukonakaliswa kobuchopho, ukuxhuzula, ukusela utywala ngokugqithiseleyo, isifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukonakala kwesibindi nezintso, ukugabha, izifo zemiphunga nezinye ezininzi.
Nangona zingapheliyo, unyango luyafumaneka kwikhoboka leziyobisi. Zininzi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo, njengokucetyiswa ngokuziphatha, amayeza okunyanga ukukhotyokiswa, kunye nokubonelela ngonyango kungekuphela nje ekusebenziseni kakubi iziyobisi kodwa nakwizinto ezininzi ezihamba nokukhotyokiswa okunjengoxinzelelo, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba. Kuye kwenziwa izixhobo ezininzi ukuze koyiswe ukuba likhoboka.
Kukho amaziko okubuyisela abantu kwimeko yesiqhelo ukunceda abantu. Emva kokunyanga, kukho ukulandelwa okuninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umjikelezo awubuyi. Inkxaso yosapho kunye nabahlobo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kuya kubanceda bakhe ukuzithemba kwaye boyise ukuba likhoboka labo.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo zibhiyozela uSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe oluchasene nokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweZiyobisi kunye noRhwebelwano olungekho mthethweni ngomhla wama-26 kuJuni. Kubalulekile ukunyanga ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi ngononophelo ukuthintela ingozi eyongezelelekileyo emntwini kwaye ubavumele ukuba baphile ubomi obanelisayo ngakumbi.
Amagama angama-500 esiSincoko sokuSebenzisa iziyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Isiqalekiso esibulalayo siwele kulutsha lwanamhlanje: ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Imiphumo eyityhefu yeziyobisi ngokuthe ngcembe iyayonakalisa impilo-ntle yengqondo neyomzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, uphila ubomi apho ukufa kubudla bonke ubomi bakhe; ufile de kube yimini yokufa kwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi kuyingxaki enkulu kungekuphela nje kubantu okanye kwiintsapho kodwa nakwibutho labantu ngokubanzi.
Yimeko apho umntu abe likhoboka leziyobisi kuba linetyhefu kwaye liyakhobokisa. Abantu abakhotyokisiweyo abayiqondi loo nto, kodwa iziyobisi zithe chu ngokucotha amandla obuchopho babo bokusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ngokungathi kwihlabathi lentelekelelo, iziyobisi zinika lowo uzisebenzisayo imvakalelo yenkululeko nenkululeko kukhathalelo. Enyanisweni, luvakalelo olucacileyo lolonwabo nolonwabo lwexeshana oluzoyisa ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zomntu nezinto azithandayo. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi abazi ukuba ukufa ngokwako kuyabanyumbaza.
Inani lamachiza anokuchazwa asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi ziquka i-bhang, i-ganja, i-hashish, i-morphine, i-LSD, i-marijuana, i-cocaine, i-heroin, njalo njalo. Iqhawekazi, nangona kunjalo, lidlala eyona ndima inkulu kwaye inzima ekukhohliseni isizukulwana sethu esincinci.
Kutheni utywala?
Umntu ongaphakathi uyatshatyalaliswa, amandla akhe okuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ayaphangwa, yaye ubomi bakhe buyathengwa ngenxa yeziyolo ezidlulayo nezingalawulekiyo ezinikelwa ziziyobisi. Umbuzo usamile, kutheni abantu besebenzisa iziyobisi? Xa kuziwa kwimbono yelizwe lethu, zininzi izizathu.
Okokuqala, kukho abantu abathile abanomdla nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazame. Abahlobo babo babahenda ukuba balinge incindi ngokubahenda ngezihendo ezimbi. Ikamva labo litywinwe ngonaphakade, nangona kunjalo. Ekuphela kwento abanokuyikhetha kukuncama. Imiphumo eyingozi yeziyobisi sele ibagqubuthele ngonaphakade. Isizathu sesibini sokuba abantu bafune ukusaba kukungcungcuthekiswa, ukudandatheka, ukuxhalaba nengcinezelo abajamelana nayo ebomini.
Iintsilelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentlalo, intsapho, okanye zobuqu zisenokubenza bavakalelwe ngolu hlobo. Boyika ubunyani; abafuni kujongana nayo. Ubomi bubacinezela ngeentuthumbo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, bafuna uyolo kwibhotile yewayini okanye kumsi weheroin, okanye kwezinye iziyobisi. Kodwa ke, bathenga ulonwabo lomzuzwana ngexabiso lobomi babo.
Ukongezelela, kukho isibakala sokuba ulutsha oluninzi lubujonga ngendlela engafanelekanga ubomi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abazali babo, bebona ukuba abaphili ubomi obonwabileyo, baye balutshisa ulonwabo nondoqo kwingxaki ekrakra yomtshato nokwahlukana. Amaphupha atshatyalaliswayo atshabalalisa ulonwabo kunye nentsingiselo yawo. Iingqondo zabo ezithambileyo zihluthwe ludakumba nobukrakra. Ubomi bubalahlekisa ngobuchule kakhulu, ukukhotyokiswa kusenziwa, kwaye umphefumlo uyasindiswa. Ekuphela kwento ebasindisayo kukufa.
Noko ke, ngelishwa, abathengisi beziyobisi abazizityebi ababawayo maxa wambi banokubambisa nabaselula abamsulwa nabazizidenge. Ukufa kunye nokukhotyokiswa ayisiyiyo le nto bayifunayo. Abanye oosomashishini abanganyanisekanga nabangamabhongo bafa ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yobungendawo babo.
Ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi kuneziphumo ezibulalayo: ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kukhokelela ekufeni. Kukho into engaqhelekanga ngoku kufa. Kukho inimba neentlungu ezinxulumene noko kufa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba amakhoboka afe ngaxeshanye; bafa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezibulalayo zeziyobisi, amandla abo okukhumbula aqala ukuwa. Ukungasebenzi kusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi akunakuthintelwa kuba kuhlala kufuna isibaso ukuze kuqhubeke ukusebenza. Baye baxhomekeke ngakumbi kumachiza xa bewathatha. Ekugqibeleni, bayaqonda ukuba iziyobisi kuphela komthombo wabo wenkxaso. Imizimba yabo izaliswe ngamachiza njengoko bewathatha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Iziyobisi zisetyenziswa ngabo, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngamachiza. Idabi elichasene neziyobisi liye laphumelela ekugqibeleni. Abantu abakhotyokisiweyo bayafa ngenxa yobukhoboka bawo.
Imiphumo yokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi idlulela ngaphaya kokufa xa kufikwa kwezinye iziphumo. Umnqweno wokufumana iziyobisi ezingakumbi uphantse ube nomsindo kubantu ababa ngamakhoboka eziyobisi. Okokuqala, kufuneka bacinezele ubutyebi kunye nemali yeentsapho zabo.
Ngamaxesha obunzima bemali, babhenela kugonyamelo baze benzakalise abantu abamsulwa. Usukelo lwabo lwemali ngokungekho mthethweni lubangela ukubandezeleka kwanokufa kwabanye abantu. Luphelile uxolo ekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi babantu busesichengeni. Kukho ukwaphulwa komthetho nocwangco. Uluntu luhlupheka luphela.
Isiphelo:
Uluntu luthwaxwa kukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sisebenzisane ukuze sidale uluntu olunoxolo apho kungekho mntu ulikhoboka. Inkqubela phambili nophuhliso lunokufikelelwa kuphela kuluntu olunjalo.
Isincoko esifutshane malunga nokulutha kweziyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Imiphumo yokuxiliswa ingaba yithuba elifutshane okanye ixesha elide; ukunxila kwenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela; izigulo zengqondo nezomzimba zibangelwa kukunxila. Iingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo zibangelwa kukuba umntu ulitya kangakanani na ixesha elingakanani iyeza.
Impembelelo kwiMpilo yoMzimba:
Imiphumo yeziyobisi emzimbeni womntu inokuquka ukucaphuka kwengqondo, umqala, imiphunga, isisu, udakada, isibindi nentliziyo. Ukongezelela ekubangeleni ukugula neengxaki zentliziyo, kusenokwenzakalisa isibindi sikabani, kubangele ukuba umntu abe si<em>stroke, isifo semiphunga, anciphe emzimbeni aze abangele umhlaza.
Ukutofwa iziyobisi ngamakhoboka eziyobisi ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka iinaliti zokwabelana, nto leyo eyandisa ingozi yokwasulelwa nguGawulayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ingozi kumntu ophantsi kweempembelelo zeziyobisi okanye ohamba endleleni.
Iimpembelelo kwiMpilo yeNgqondo:
Iziyobisi zichaphazela kakubi ingqondo yomntu. Ukunxila kuchaphazela izakhono zengqondo, nto leyo ilibazisa ukwenza izigqibo. Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ezibangelwa zezi zinto zinokuquka ukuxinezeleka, i-Alzheimer's, ukuphuthelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-bipolar disorder, ixhala, iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo. Iingcinga kunye neenzame zokuzibulala zixhaphakile phakathi kwabasebenzisi beziyobisi.
Iziphumo kubantwana abangekazalwa:
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo basengozini enkulu yokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukukhubazeka okuzelwe umntwana kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukhule kwiintsana ezingekazalwa. Indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo isenokuchatshazelwa kukunxila kamva ebomini, yaye kusenokuphumela ekubeni azalwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukulungiselela ukuba nomntwana kufuna ukuba woyise ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi.
Isiphelo:
Iidosi zarhoqo zamayeza zinefuthe elibi kwimpilo yomntu; baphulukana nenyaniso baze babhideke ngenxa yoko. Kulula kakhulu kuye ukuba osuleleke ngenxa yenkqubo yakhe yemithambo-luvo nenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
Amagama angama-200 eSincoko malunga nokuLuleka kweZiyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Abantu abakubudala obahlukeneyo nabasuka kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bangamaxhoba okunxila. Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukoyisa lo mkhwa, ngelixa abanye besoyika kwihlabathi elimnyama leziyobisi ngonaphakade. Umntu kufuneka azilungiselele ukuba azame kangangoko ukwahlukana nokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi aze oyise olu kuxhatshazwa.
Imingcipheko yokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi:
Amathuba okuba umntu abe likhoboka leziyobisi ayahluka kumntu nomntu. Ubukhoboka beziyobisi bunokwenzeka kakhulu kwaba bantu balandelayo: Kukho amaxesha ebomini apho abantu kufuneka bajongane neemeko ezibuhlungu/ezibuhlungu.
Abantu abanengxaki yokuxhatshazwa ngokwengqondo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukungahoywa kunye nabo banembali yosapho yokunxila. Abantu abadandathekileyo nabaxhalabileyo.
Iindlela zokoyisa ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi:
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokoyisa ubukhoboka:
- Yiba lilungu leziko lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
- Ukoyisa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kuqala ngeli nyathelo.
- Iingcali kumaziko athembekileyo okubuyisela abantu kwimeko yesiqhelo banolwazi namava okunceda amakhoboka ukuba ahlukane neziyobisi.
Kunokukhuthaza ukudibana nokubona abanye abantu ababengamakhoboka eziyobisi. Kusenokukhuthaza ukubona indlela abazama ngayo ukuyeka lo mkhwa ukuze baphinde baphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Cela uncedo kusapho kunye nabahlobo bakho:
Xa kufikwa ekoyiseni ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi, uthando nenkxaso evela kwabo sibathandayo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Isenokude ikuncede uyeke lo mkhwa ulizothe ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uxhomekeke kuwo. Baya kukulungela ngakumbi ukukunceda woyise ubukhoboka ukuba uyabazisa ngengxaki yakho.
Unyango:
Iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinxulumene nokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwe-heroin zinokufuna amayeza onyango kunye nokuthintela ukuphinda ubuyele. Iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nokukhotyokiswa zifuna ukulungiswa, yaye amayeza anokunceda.
Isiphelo:
Ukuyeka ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kunokuba nzima; nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Ukuba likhoboka lotywala kunokupheliswa ngozimiselo olunamandla nenkxaso evela kwintsapho nakubahlobo.
- Isincoko esingokubaluleka kweMpilo-iiNgcebiso zendlela yokuphila esempilweni
- Isincoko soKhuseleko lweNdalo: 100 ukuya kuma-500 amagama amade
Amagama angama-250 esiSincoko sokuSebenzisa iziyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Ubomi bomntu bunokuchatshazelwa kakubi kukukhotyokiswa lulo naluphi na uhlobo, kanye njengokuba ukugqithisa kwayo nantoni na kunokuba yingozi. Ukusetyenziswa komntu omnye kukhokelela ekubandezelekeni kusapho lonke njengoko umlutha sisifo sosapho. Le ngxelo iyinyani kuyo yonke intsingiselo yayo kuba amakhoboka ayingowodwa obandezelekileyo, kodwa nabo babathandayo. Sekunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukubanceda. Umntu okhotyokisiweyo unokuncedwa, ngoko asifanele simncame; kunoko, sifanele sibancede baphile ubomi obanelisayo.
Iindleko zokukhobokisa:
Kufuneka sikwazi ukubona imiphumo eyingozi yokuba likhoboka leziyobisi ukuze singabi ngamakhoboka. Okokuqala, ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi kuneengozi ezinkulu zempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomlutha umntu analo, ukuthatha nantoni na kuya kuhlala kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakhe yengqondo kunye nomzimba.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ulikhoboka leziyobisi okanye lokutya, uya kufumana izifo nezigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ulikhoboka lemidlalo yevidiyo, impilo yakho yengqondo iya kubandezeleka kunye nempilo yakho yomzimba.
Ngaphandle koko, amakhoboka adla ngokujamelana neengxaki zemali. Bachitha imali eninzi kuloo nto kuba bayisebenzisa kakhulu. Ukwanelisa umlutha wabo, abantu bachitha ubutyebi babo bonke kwinto enye. Iziyobisi, utywala, ukungcakaza, nezinye izinto ezikhobokisayo zidla imali kabani, nto leyo edla ngokuphumela ematyaleni okanye onakalise.
Abantu abakhotyokisiweyo nabo banengxaki kubudlelwane babo bobuqu nobomsebenzi. Izenzo okanye izigqibo zabo ziphela zingabasebenzeli. Abantu bayahlukana ngenxa yesi sithintelo kubudlelwane babo.
Ukongeza, iphazamisa izifundo zabo okanye umsebenzi. Ngokwendalo uya kuphulukana nokugxila kwezinye izinto xa uchitha lonke ixesha lakho kunye nemali kumlutha wakho. Konke oku, nangona kunjalo, kunokoyiswa. Ubukhoboka bunokoyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Woyisa umlutha wakho:
Ukuze woyise umlutha wakho, kufuneka usebenzele ukuwubetha kunokuba uwuvumele ukuba ubethwe. Zininzi iindlela zokuphumeza oku. Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kufuneka libe kukubona kwaye uchonge ukuba unengxaki yokulutha. Ukuze uphile, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo lokuqala. Ukuqonda iimpawu linyathelo lokuqala lokunyanga. Phucula ukusebenza kwakho ngokuzikhuthaza.
Okulandelayo, qaphela ukuba uya kuba nohambo olude, kodwa kuya kulungela. Fumana into ekubangelayo ebomini bakho kwaye uziphephe. Ukufumana uncedo lweengcali akuze kube lihlazo. Unokuhlala ungcono ngoncedo lweengcali. Zama ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
Thetha namalungu entsapho yakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Ngabona bakukhathalele kakhulu, ngoko thetha nabo ngako. Ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo kunye nokubetha umlutha ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphucula impilo yakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Amagama angama-150 eSincoko malunga nokuLuleka kweZiyobisi ngesiNgesi
Intshayelelo:
Abakwishumi elivisayo batyekele ngokukhethekileyo ekubeni ngamakhoboka eziyobisi. Iimpembelelo ze-narcotic zihlala zihamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto kunye nezivuseleli. Ekubeni bephulukene nonxibelelwano neentsapho zabo kwaye bephila kwihlabathi elahluke ngokupheleleyo, amakhoboka aye bonakalisa ubomi bawo ngandlela zonke. Bachitha imali eninzi kwiziyobisi ngaphambi kokuba baqalise ukukhangela iindlela ezingekho mthethweni zokuziphilisa. Imiphumo emibi yechiza inokuthelekiswa neengxaki ezininzi zempilo.
Ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi kuphazamisa kakhulu kuba abantu kwihlabathi liphela baba ngamakhoboka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziyobisi. I<em>cocaine, i<em>meth, intsangu, i<em>crack, i<em>heroin, nezinye zezinye zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziyobisi zasesitratweni. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ze-narcotic, i-heroin icinezela umsebenzi wentliziyo.
Kusoloko kukho inkxalabo malunga nesantya esothusayo sokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nemiphumo emibi kuluntu. Ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi kukwabangelwa ziingxaki zobuqu nezentsapho phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo abangazicongiyo. Kunyanzelekile ukunyanga abakhotyokisiweyo ngenxa yeziphumo zomzimba zokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Ilizwe ngalinye ehlabathini lichatshazelwa ziziyobisi, eyona nxalenye ikhathazayo.
Isiphelo:
Baninzi oothunywashe abafak’ isandla ekubeni ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, kuquka imizila yemfuza, ugonyamelo lwasekhaya noxinezeleko. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezininzi. Ukuqonda oyena nobangela wokuba likhoboka leziyobisi yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuphucula iindlela zonyango kunye neziphumo zokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi kwixesha elizayo.